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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 7 / 7:31 / JPS 1

Jeremiah 7:31 · JPS 1917

And they have built the high places of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded not, neither came it into My mind.

Who acts: children, high places, I, place, My · What happens: build, be, burn, not command, come, mind · To what, where: high places, valley, sons, fire, mind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Jeremiah 7:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, high places, I, place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxdetamodobjcasenmodpunctnsubjcopcasedetacl:relclcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctmarkadvclnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjcasedetoblpunctobjnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctccconjnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXbuiltVERBtheDEThighADJplacesNOUNofADPTophethPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXinADPtheDETvalleyNOUNofADPtheDETsonNOUNofADPHinnomPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTburnVERBtheirPRONsonsNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONdaughtersNOUNinADPtheDETfireNOUN;PUNCTwhichPRONIPRONcommandedVERBnotPART,PUNCTneitherCCONJcameVERBitPRONintoADPMyPRONmindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 builtcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 builtnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 builtaux
4builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 placesdet
6highhighADJDegree=Pos7 placesamod
7placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur4 builtobj
8ofofADP_9 Tophethcase
9TophethTophethPROPNNumber=Sing7 placesnmod
10,,PUNCT_15 valleypunct
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 valleynsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 valleycop
13ininADP_15 valleycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 valleydet
15valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing7 placesacl:relcl
16ofofADP_18 soncase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sondet
18sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing15 valleynmod
19ofofADP_20 Hinnomcase
20HinnomHinnomPROPNNumber=Sing18 sonnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 burnpunct
22totoPART_23 burnmark
23burnburnVERBVerbForm=Inf4 builtadvcl
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 sonsnmod:poss
25sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur23 burnobj
26andandCCONJ_28 daughterscc
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 daughtersnmod:poss
28daughtersdaughterNOUNNumber=Plur25 sonsconj
29ininADP_31 firecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 firedet
31firefireNOUNNumber=Sing23 burnobl
32;;PUNCT_35 commandedpunct
33whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel35 commandedobj
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 commandednsubj
35commandedcommandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 builtparataxis
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 commandedadvmod
37,,PUNCT_35 commandedpunct
38neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg39 camecc
39camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 commandedconj
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 camensubj
41intointoADP_43 mindcase
42MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 mindnmod:poss
43mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing39 cameobl
44..PUNCT_4 builtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresent · perfectchildren = childthe high places of Tophethvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset place=Product
2ispresentthe high places of Topheththe valleyof the son of Hinnomtree rules
3burnto-infinitivechildren = child not said herechildren's sons and children's daughtersthe firetree rules
4not commandpastIvn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
5comepastplaceMy mindvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into mind=Initial_Location
6mindMynom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבָנ֞וּ בָּמ֣וֹת הַתֹּ֗פֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם לִשְׂרֹ֛ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א צִוִּ֔יתִי וְלֹ֥א עָלְתָ֖ה עַל־לִבִּֽי׃ס

Jeremiah 7:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:233 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.233/