Jeremiah 7:32 · JPS 1917
Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter; for they shall bury in Topheth, for lack of room.
Who acts: days, LORD, children · What happens: come, say, call, bury, lack · To what, where: place, Topheth, room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 7:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, LORD, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 9 saith | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 come | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 days | det |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 saith | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 come | punct |
| 9 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saith | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 called | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 called | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 called | aux |
| 16 | no | no | ADV | _ | 17 more | advmod |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 called | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 called | aux:pass |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saith | ccomp |
| 20 | Topheth | Topheth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 valley | punct |
| 22 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 24 valley | cc |
| 23 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 valley | det |
| 24 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Topheth | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 son | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 valley | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Hinnom | case |
| 29 | Hinnom | Hinnom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 son | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 valley | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 valley | cc |
| 32 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 valley | det |
| 33 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Topheth | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 slaughter | case |
| 35 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 valley | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 bury | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 bury | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 bury | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 bury | aux |
| 40 | bury | bury | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saith | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 Topheth | case |
| 42 | Topheth | Topheth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 bury | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 lack | punct |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 lack | case |
| 45 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bury | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 room | case |
| 47 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 lack | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the days | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | therefore property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | call | shall · passive | place | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | bury | shall | children = child | Topheth | for lack of room | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in topheth=Destination | |||
| 5 | lack | room | nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יֵאָמֵ֨ר ע֤וֹד הַתֹּ֙פֶת֙ וְגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֣יא הַהֲרֵגָ֑ה וְקָבְר֥וּ בְתֹ֖פֶת מֵאֵ֥ין מָקֽוֹם׃
Jeremiah 7:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:234 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.234/