Jeremiah 7:32 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: days, LORD, children · What happens: come, say, call, bury, lack · To what, where: place, Topheth, room · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 7:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to place, Topheth, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יֵאָמֵ֨ר ע֤וֹד הַתֹּ֙פֶת֙ וְגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם גֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔םגֵ֣יא בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֣יא הַהֲרֵגָ֑ה וְקָבְר֥וּ בְתֹ֖פֶת מֵאֵ֥ין מָקֽוֹם׃

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter; for they shall bury in Topheth, for lack of room.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנֵּֽה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 בָּאִים֙	discourse	here!
4	יָמִ֤ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּאִים֙	nsubj	days
5	בָּאִים֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	[are] coming
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֵ֞ן	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵאָמֵ֨ר	cc	and
9	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יֵאָמֵ֨ר	advmod	not
10	יֵאָמֵ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	it will be said
11	ע֤וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	10 יֵאָמֵ֨ר	advmod	again
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 תֹּ֙פֶת֙	det	(the)
13	תֹּ֙פֶת֙	תֹּפֶת	PROPN	_	10 יֵאָמֵ֨ר	nsubj	Topheth
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 גֵ֣יא	cc	and
15	גֵ֣יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תֹּ֙פֶת֙	conj	the valley
16	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	_	NOUN	_	15 גֵ֣יא	flat
17	גֵ֣יא	בֶּן	PROPN	_	13 תֹּ֙פֶת֙	conj	of
18	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	17 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
19	גֵ֣יא	הִנֹּם	PROPN	_	13 תֹּ֙פֶת֙	conj	Ben Hinnom
20	בֶנ־הִנֹּ֔ם	_	PROPN	_	19 גֵ֣יא	flat:name
21	כִּ֖י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	23 גֵּ֣יא	mark	(dm)
22	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	21 כִּ֖י	fixed	(if)
23	גֵּ֣יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יֵאָמֵ֨ר	ccomp	the valley
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 הֲרֵגָ֑ה	det	of (the)
25	הֲרֵגָ֑ה	הֲרֵגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 גֵּ֣יא	compound:smixut	slaughter
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 קָבְר֥וּ	cc	and
27	קָבְר֥וּ	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כֵ֞ן	conj	people will bury
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 תֹ֖פֶת	case	in
29	תֹ֖פֶת	תֹּפֶת	PROPN	_	27 קָבְר֥וּ	obl	Topheth
30	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	31 אֵ֥ין	case	because
31	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	27 קָבְר֥וּ	obl	there [is] not
32	מָקֽוֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	room
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מָקֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאִים [are] coming	participle active · qal	יָמִים days
not יֵאָמֵר it will be said	yiqtol · niphal		תֹּפֶת Topheth + גֵיא the valley
not קָבְרוּ people will bury	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן הָא יוֹמַיָא אָתָן אֲמַר יְיָ וְלָא יִתְאַמָר עוֹד תּוֹפֶת וְחֵילַת בַּר הִנוֹם אֱלָהֵין חֵילַת קְטִילַיָא וִיקַבְּרוּן בְּתוֹפֶת מִבְּלִי אֲתַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that it shall no more be called Topheth, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter; for they shall bury in Topheth, for lack of room.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:204.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.32/