Jeremiah 7:33 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: carcasses, none · What happens: be, frighten away · To what, where: food, carcasses

This is Jeremiah 7:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — carcasses, none — and what happens in the verse to food, carcasses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה נִבְלַ֨ת הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃

And the carcasses of this people shall be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall frighten them away.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַֽאֲכָ֔ל	cc	and
2	הָ֨יְתָ֜ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 מַֽאֲכָ֔ל	cop	it will become
3	נִבְלַ֨ת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מַֽאֲכָ֔ל	nsubj	the corpse[s]
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֤ם	det	of
5	עָ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִבְלַ֨ת	compound:smixut	the people
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
7	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עָ֤ם	det	this
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מַֽאֲכָ֔ל	case	(into)
9	מַֽאֲכָ֔ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	food
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 ע֥וֹף	case	for
11	ע֥וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מַֽאֲכָ֔ל	obl	the bird[s]
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
13	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 ע֥וֹף	compound:smixut	the heavens
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בֶהֱמַ֣ת	cc	and
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 בֶהֱמַ֣ת	case	for
16	בֶהֱמַ֣ת	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 ע֥וֹף	conj	the animal[s]
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
18	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 בֶהֱמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the earth
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֵ֖ין	cc	and
20	אֵ֖ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	9 מַֽאֲכָ֔ל	conj	there [will] not [be]
21	מַחֲרִֽיד	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	20 אֵ֖ין	nsubj	[one who] terrifies
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מַחֲרִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it will become	weqatal · qal	נִבְלַת the corpse[s]
מַחֲרִֽיד [one who] terrifies	participle active · hiphil		עוֹף the bird[s] + בֶהֱמַת the animal[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהֵי נְבֵילְתָּא דְעַמָא הָדֵין מְשַׁגְרָא לְמֵיכַל לְעוֹפָא דִשְׁמַיָא וְלִבְעִירָא דְאַרְעָא וְלֵית דְמָנִיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the carcasses of this people shall be food for the fowls of the heaven, and for the beasts of the earth; and none shall frighten them away.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.33/