Jeremiah 7:34 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, land · What happens: cause, cease, be · To what, where: voice, cities

This is Jeremiah 7:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, land — and what happens in the verse to voice, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י ׀ מֵעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וּמֵֽחֻצוֹת֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם ק֤וֹל שָׂשׂוֹן֙ וְק֣וֹל שִׂמְחָ֔ה ק֥וֹל חָתָ֖ן וְק֣וֹל כַּלָּ֑ה כִּ֥י לְחָרְבָּ֖ה תִּהְיֶ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Then will I cause to cease from the cities of Judah, and from the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride; for the land shall be desolate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	הִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will cause to cease
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י	punct
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 עָרֵ֣י	case	from
5	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י	obl	the cities
6	יְהוּדָ֗ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֻצוֹת֙	cc	and
8	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 חֻצוֹת֙	case	from
9	חֻצוֹת֙	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 עָרֵ֣י	conj	the streets
10	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	9 חֻצוֹת֙	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
11	ק֤וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י	obj	[the] sound
12	שָׂשׂוֹן֙	שָׂשׂוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ק֤וֹל	compound:smixut	of joy
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 ק֣וֹל	cc	and [the]
14	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ק֤וֹל	conj	sound
15	שִׂמְחָ֔ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of gladness
16	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ק֤וֹל	conj	[the] sound
17	חָתָ֖ן	חָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	of a bridegroom
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ק֣וֹל	cc	and [the]
19	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ק֥וֹל	conj	sound
20	כַּלָּ֑ה	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of a bride
21	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	23 חָרְבָּ֖ה	mark	(dm)
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 חָרְבָּ֖ה	case	(into) a
23	חָרְבָּ֖ה	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִשְׁבַּתִּ֣י	advcl	desolation
24	תִּהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 חָרְבָּ֖ה	cop	it will become
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
26	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 חָרְבָּ֖ה	nsubj	land
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁבַּתִּי I will cause to cease	weqatal · hiphil	קוֹל [the] sound + קוֹל sound + קוֹל [the] sound + קוֹל sound
תִּהְיֶה it will become	yiqtol · qal	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וָאֱבַטֵיל מִקִרְוַיָא דְבֵּית יְהוּדָה וּמִשׁוֹקֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם קַל בִּיעַ וְקַל חֶדְוָא קַל חַתְנוּן וְקַל כַּלָן אֲרֵי לְחוּרְבָּא תְּהֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then will I cause to cease from the cities of Judah, and from the streets of Jerusalem, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride; for the land shall be desolate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.34/