Jeremiah 8:1 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, they · What happens: say, bring out · To what, where: bones · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, they — and what happens in the verse to bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֣יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה יוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת מַלְכֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׂרָיו֩ וְאֶת־עַצְמ֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ עַצְמ֣וֹת הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת עַצְמ֥וֹת יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם מִקִּבְרֵיהֶֽם׃

At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֣ת	case	at
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵ֣ת	det	the
3	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	time
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הִ֣יא	det	(the)
5	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵ֣ת	det	that
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֵ֣ת	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֡ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	יוֹצִ֣יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 עֵ֣ת	parataxis	people will bring out
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עַצְמ֣וֹת	case	(et)
10	עַצְמ֣וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יוֹצִ֣יאוּ	obj	the bones
11	מַלְכֵֽי־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 עַצְמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of the kings
12	יְהוּדָ֣ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 מַלְכֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עַצְמוֹת־	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 עַצְמוֹת־	case	(et)
15	עַצְמוֹת־	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 עַצְמ֣וֹת	conj	the bones
16	שָׂרָי	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 עַצְמוֹת־	compound:smixut	its officials
17	ו֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שָׂרָי	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עַצְמ֨וֹת	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עַצְמ֨וֹת	case	(et)
20	עַצְמ֨וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 עַצְמ֣וֹת	conj	the bones
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	det	of
22	כֹּהֲנִ֜ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עַצְמ֨וֹת	compound:smixut	the priests
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עַצְמ֣וֹת	cc	and
24	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 עַצְמ֣וֹת	case	(et)
25	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	24 אֵ֣ת	punct
26	עַצְמ֣וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 עַצְמ֣וֹת	conj	the bones
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 נְּבִיאִ֗ים	det	of
28	נְּבִיאִ֗ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 עַצְמ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the prophets
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עַצְמ֥וֹת	cc	and
30	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	31 עַצְמ֥וֹת	case	(et)
31	עַצְמ֥וֹת	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 עַצְמ֣וֹת	conj	the bones
32	יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	31 עַצְמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of the inhabitants
33	יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	32 יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
34	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	35 קִּבְרֵי	case	from
35	קִּבְרֵי	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יוֹצִ֣יאוּ	obl	graves
36	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 קִּבְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹצִיאוּ people will bring out	yiqtol · hiphil	עַצְמוֹת the bones + עַצְמוֹת־ the bones + עַצְמוֹת the bones + עַצְמוֹת the bones + עַצְמוֹת the bones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ יִפְקוּן יַת גַרְמֵי מַלְכַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת גַרְמֵי רַבְרְבֵיהוֹן וְיַת גַרְמֵי כַהֲנַיָא וְיַת גַרְמֵי נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא וְיַת גַרְמֵי יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִקִבְרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.1/