Jeremiah 8:1 · JPS 1917
At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves;
Who acts: LORD, they · What happens: say, bring out · To what, where: bones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Jeremiah 8:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bring | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 5 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bring | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saith | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bring | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 bring | aux |
| 11 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 bring | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bones | det |
| 14 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bring | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 kings | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 kings | det |
| 17 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bones | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Judah | case |
| 19 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 kings | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bones | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bones | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bones | det |
| 23 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bones | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 princes | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 princes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 bones | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bones | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bones | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bones | det |
| 30 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bones | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 priests | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 priests | det |
| 33 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 bones | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bones | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bones | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bones | det |
| 37 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bones | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 prophets | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 prophets | det |
| 40 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 bones | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bones | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 bones | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 bones | det |
| 44 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 bones | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 inhabitants | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 inhabitants | det |
| 47 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 bones | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Jerusalem | case |
| 49 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 inhabitants | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 graves | punct |
| 51 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 of | case |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 graves | case |
| 53 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 graves | nmod:poss |
| 54 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bring | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bring out | shall | they | the bones of the kings of Judah and the bones of LORD's princes and the bones of the priests and the bones of the prophets and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem | time | of bones's graves | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bone=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֣יא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה יוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־עַצְמ֣וֹת מַלְכֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עַצְמוֹת־שָׂרָיו֩ וְאֶת־עַצְמ֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ עַצְמ֣וֹת הַנְּבִיאִ֗ים וְאֵ֛ת עַצְמ֥וֹת יוֹשְׁבֵֽי־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֖ם מִקִּבְרֵיהֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 8:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:237 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.237/