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Jeremiah 8:2 · JPS 1917

and they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped; they shall not be gathered, nor be buried, they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth.

Who acts: bones · What happens: spread, love, serve, walk, seek, worship · To what, where: graves, sun, host, bones

This is Jeremiah 8:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxobjcasedetoblpunctccdetconjpunctccdet:predetdetconjcasenmodpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccobjnsubjauxconjpunctcccaseoblnsubjauxconjpunctccobjnsubjauxconjpunctccobjnsubjauxconjpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctccaux:passconjpunctnsubjauxcopcaseconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXspreadVERBthemPRONbeforeADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmoonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDEThostNOUNofADPheavenNOUN,PUNCTwhomPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXlovedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhomPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXservedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJafterADPwhomPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXwalkedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhomPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXsoughtVERB,PUNCTandCCONJwhomPRONtheyPRONhaveAUXworshippedVERB;PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXgatheredVERB,PUNCTnorCCONJbeAUXburiedVERB,PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXbeAUXforADPdungNOUNuponADPtheDETfaceNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 spreadcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 spreadnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 spreadaux
4spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 spreadobj
6beforebeforeADP_8 suncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sundet
8sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing4 spreadobl
9,,PUNCT_12 moonpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 mooncc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 moondet
12moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 sunconj
13,,PUNCT_17 hostpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 hostcc
15allallDETPronType=Tot17 hostdet:predet
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 hostdet
17hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing8 sunconj
18ofofADP_19 heavencase
19heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing17 hostnmod
20,,PUNCT_24 lovedpunct
21whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel24 lovedobj
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 lovednsubj
23havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 lovedaux
24lovedloveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 hostacl:relcl
25,,PUNCT_30 servedpunct
26andandCCONJ_30 servedcc
27whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel30 servedobj
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 servednsubj
29havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 servedaux
30servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 lovedconj
31,,PUNCT_37 walkedpunct
32andandCCONJ_37 walkedcc
33afterafterADP_34 whomcase
34whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel37 walkedobl
35theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 walkednsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 walkedaux
37walkedwalkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 servedconj
38,,PUNCT_43 soughtpunct
39andandCCONJ_43 soughtcc
40whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel43 soughtobj
41theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 soughtnsubj
42havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 soughtaux
43soughtseekVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part37 walkedconj
44,,PUNCT_49 worshippedpunct
45andandCCONJ_49 worshippedcc
46whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel49 worshippedobj
47theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs49 worshippednsubj
48havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 worshippedaux
49worshippedworshipVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 soughtconj
50;;PUNCT_55 gatheredpunct
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs55 gatherednsubj:pass
52shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin55 gatheredaux
53notnotPARTPolarity=Neg55 gatheredadvmod
54bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf55 gatheredaux:pass
55gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 spreadconj
56,,PUNCT_59 buriedpunct
57nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg59 buriedcc
58bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf59 buriedaux:pass
59buriedburyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass55 gatheredconj
60,,PUNCT_65 dungpunct
61theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs65 dungnsubj
62shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin65 dungaux
63bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf65 dungcop
64forforADP_65 dungcase
65dungdungNOUNNumber=Sing4 spreadconj
66uponuponADP_68 facecase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 facedet
68facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing65 dungnmod
69ofofADP_71 earthcase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 earthdet
71earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing68 facenmod
72..PUNCT_4 spreadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spreadshallbones = bonegraves = gravethe sun and the moon and all host of heavenvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme before sun=Destination
2lovepresent · perfectbones = boneall host of heavenvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus
3servepresent · perfectbones = bonevn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Attribute
4walkpresent · perfectbones = bonevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5seekpresent · perfectbones = bonevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
6worshippresent · perfectbones = bonevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus
7not gathershall · passivebones = bonevn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
8buryinfinitive · passivevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»
9isshallbones = bonefor dung; upon the face of the earthtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּשְׁטָחוּם֩ לַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֜חַ וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲהֵב֜וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדוּם֙ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ הָלְכ֣וּ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר דְּרָשׁ֔וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם לֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃

Jeremiah 8:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:238 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.238/