Jeremiah 7:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: ye, temple · What happens: not trust, say, be · To what, where: lying words, these · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Jeremiah 7:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, temple — and what happens in the verse to lying words, these, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ לָכֶ֔ם אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַשֶּׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תִּבְטְח֣וּ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תִּבְטְח֣וּ | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | trust |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ָכֶ֔ם | case | (for |
| 4 | ָכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 תִּבְטְח֣וּ | obl | yourselves |
| 5 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 דִּבְרֵ֥י | case | to |
| 6 | דִּבְרֵ֥י | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 תִּבְטְח֣וּ | obl | (the) words |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 שֶּׁ֖קֶר | det | of (the) |
| 8 | שֶּׁ֖קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 דִּבְרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | deception |
| 9 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 11 הֵיכַ֤ל | mark | (cmp) |
| 10 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 לֵ | fixed | |
| 11 | הֵיכַ֤ל | הֵיכָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִּבְטְח֣וּ | advcl | the temple |
| 12 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 הֵיכַ֤ל | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 13 | הֵיכַ֣ל | הֵיכָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הֵיכַ֤ל | conj | the temple |
| 14 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 הֵיכַ֣ל | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 15 | הֵיכַ֥ל | הֵיכָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הֵיכַ֤ל | conj | [are] the temple |
| 16 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 הֵיכַ֥ל | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 17 | הֵֽמָּה | הֵמָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 הֵיכַ֤ל | nsubj | they |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 הֵֽמָּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · neg
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּבְטְחוּ trust | jussive · qal | ||||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא תִתְרַחֲצוּן לְכוֹן עַל פִּתְגָמֵי נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְאָמְרִין קֳדָם הֵיכְלָא דַייָ אַתּוּן פָּלְחִין קֳדָם הֵיכְלָא דַייָ אַתּוּן דָבְחִין קֳדָם הֵיכְלָא דַייָ אַתּוּן סָגְדִין תְּלַת זִמְנִין בְּשַׁתָּא אַתּוּן מִתְחַזָן קֳדָמוֹהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:176.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.4/