Jeremiah 7:5 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye · What happens: amend, execute · To what, where: ways, justice

This is Jeremiah 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to ways, justice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י אִם־הֵיטֵיב֙ תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־מַֽעַלְלֵיכֶ֑ם אִם־עָשׂ֤וֹ תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט בֵּ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ וּבֵ֥ין רֵעֵֽהוּ׃

Nay, but if ye thoroughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye thoroughly execute justice between a man and his neighbour;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	4 תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ	mark	(dm)
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	1 כִּ֤י	fixed	if
3	הֵיטֵיב֙	יָטַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ	obl:npmod	really (make good)
4	תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ	יָטַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will make good
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 דַּרְכֵי	case	(et)
6	דַּרְכֵי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ	obj	ways
7	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 דַּרְכֵי	nmod:poss	your
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מַֽעַלְלֵי	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מַֽעַלְלֵי	case	(et)
10	מַֽעַלְלֵי	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 דַּרְכֵי	conj	deeds
11	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מַֽעַלְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙	mark	if
13	עָשׂ֤וֹ	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙	obl:npmod	really (do)
14	תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תֵּיטִ֔יבוּ	parataxis	you will do
15	מִשְׁפָּ֔ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙	obj	justice
16	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	17 אִ֖ישׁ	case	between
17	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תַֽעֲשׂוּ֙	obl	everyone
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 רֵע	cc	and
19	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	20 רֵע	case	between
20	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אִ֖ישׁ	conj	neighbor
21	ֵֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֵֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּיטִיבוּ you will make good	yiqtol · hiphil	דַּרְכֵי ways + מַֽעַלְלֵי deeds
תַֽעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal		מִשְׁפָּט justice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אִם אַתְקְנָא תְּתַקְנוּן יַת אוֹרְחַתְכוֹן וְיַת עוֹבָדֵיכוֹן אִם מֶעְבַּד תַּעְבְּדוּן דִין דִקְשׁוֹט בֵּין גַבְרָא וּבֵין חַבְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nay, but if ye thoroughly amend your ways and your doings; if ye thoroughly execute justice between a man and his neighbour;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.5/