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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 7 / 7:6

Jeremiah 7:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: ye, you, your · What happens: not oppress, not shed, walk, hurt · To what, where: stranger, innocent blood, place

This is Jeremiah 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, you, your — and what happens in the verse to stranger, innocent blood, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גֵּ֣ר יָת֤וֹם וְאַלְמָנָה֙ לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְאַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים לֹ֥א תֵלְכ֖וּ לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם׃

if ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after other gods to your hurt;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objconjccconjadvmodccobjamodadvmodconjcasedetobldetdetcccaseoblamodadvmodconjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootגֵּרNOUN[the] sojournerיָתוֹםNOUN[the] fatherlessוְCCONJand [the]אַלְמָנָהNOUNwidowלֹאADVnotתַֽעֲשֹׁקוּVERByou must oppressוְCCONJandדָםNOUNbloodנָקִיADJinnocentאַֽל־ADVdo notתִּשְׁפְּכוּVERBshedבַּADPinהDETtheמָּקוֹםNOUNplaceהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוְCCONJandאַחֲרֵיADPafterאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherלֹאADVnotתֵלְכוּVERByou must walkלְADPforרַעADJharmלADPָכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1גֵּ֣רגֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּobj[the] sojourner
2יָת֤וֹםיָתוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 גֵּ֣רconj[the] fatherless
3וְוְCCONJ_4 אַלְמָנָה֙ccand [the]
4אַלְמָנָה֙אַלְמָנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 גֵּ֣רconjwidow
5לֹ֣אלֹאADV_6 תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּadvmodnot
6תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּעָשַׁקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou must oppress
7וְוְCCONJ_11 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּccand
8דָ֣םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּobjblood
9נָקִ֔ינָקִיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 דָ֣םamodinnocent
10אַֽל־אַלADV_11 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּadvmoddo not
11תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּשָׁפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=26 תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּconjshed
12בַּבְּADP_14 מָּק֣וֹםcasein
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 מָּק֣וֹםdetthe
14מָּק֣וֹםמָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּoblplace
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 זֶּ֑הdet(the)
16זֶּ֑הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem14 מָּק֣וֹםdetthis
17וְוְCCONJ_22 תֵלְכ֖וּccand
18אַחֲרֵ֨יאַחַרADP_19 אֱלֹהִ֧יםcaseafter
19אֱלֹהִ֧יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 תֵלְכ֖וּoblgods
20אֲחֵרִ֛יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur19 אֱלֹהִ֧יםamodother
21לֹ֥אלֹאADV_22 תֵלְכ֖וּadvmodnot
22תֵלְכ֖וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=26 תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּconjyou must walk
23לְלְADP_24 רַ֥עcasefor
24רַ֥ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תֵלְכ֖וּoblharm
25ללְADP_26 ָכֶֽםcase
26ָכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs24 רַ֥עnmodyour
27׃׃PUNCT_26 ָכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תַֽעֲשֹׁקוּ you must oppressyiqtol · qalגֵּר [the] sojourner + יָתוֹם [the] fatherless + אַלְמָנָה widow
not תִּשְׁפְּכוּ shedjussive · qalדָם blood
not תֵלְכוּ you must walkyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

גִיוֹר יָתוֹם וְאַרְמְלָא לָא תוֹנִיסוּן וְדַם זַכַּאי לָא תִשְׁדוּן בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין וּבָתַר פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא לָא תְּהָכוֹן לְאַבְאָשָׁא לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. if ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after other gods to your hurt;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.7.6/