Jeremiah 7:6 · JPS 1917
if ye oppress not the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow, and shed not innocent blood in this place, neither walk after other gods to your hurt;
Who acts: ye, you, your · What happens: not oppress, not shed, walk, hurt · To what, where: stranger, innocent blood, place
This is Jeremiah 7:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 oppress | mark |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 oppress | nsubj |
| 3 | oppress | oppress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 walk | advcl |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 oppress | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stranger | det |
| 6 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 oppress | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fatherless | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fatherless | det |
| 9 | fatherless | fatherless | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stranger | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 widow | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 widow | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 widow | det |
| 13 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stranger | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 shed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 shed | cc |
| 16 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 oppress | conj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 shed | advmod |
| 18 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 blood | amod |
| 19 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shed | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 place | case |
| 21 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 place | det |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 shed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 oppress | punct |
| 24 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 walk | cc |
| 25 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 gods | case |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 gods | amod |
| 28 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 walk | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 hurt | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hurt | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hurt | hurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 walk | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not oppress a condition, not said to happen | present | ye | the stranger and the fatherless and the widow | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not shed | present | ye not said here | innocent blood | this place | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | |||
| 3 | walk | imperative | you not said here | after other gods | to your hurt result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to hurt=Result | |||
| 4 | hurt | your | nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גֵּ֣ר יָת֤וֹם וְאַלְמָנָה֙ לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשֹׁ֔קוּ וְדָ֣ם נָקִ֔י אַֽל־תִּשְׁפְּכ֖וּ בַּמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְאַחֲרֵ֨י אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֲחֵרִ֛ים לֹ֥א תֵלְכ֖וּ לְרַ֥ע לָכֶֽם׃
Jeremiah 7:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:207 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.207/