Jeremiah 8:12 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: men, LORD · What happens: put, commit, not be, know, blush, fall · To what, where: men, abomination · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, LORD — and what happens in the verse to men, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֹבִ֕שׁוּ כִּ֥י תוֹעֵבָ֖ה עָשׂ֑וּ גַּם־בּ֣וֹשׁ לֹֽא־יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ וְהִכָּלֵם֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ לָכֵ֞ן יִפְּל֣וּ בַנֹּפְלִ֗ים בְּעֵ֧ת פְּקֻדָּתָ֛ם יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ס

They shall be put to shame because they have committed abomination; yea, they are not at all ashamed, neither know they how to blush; therefore shall they fall among them that fall, in the time of their visitation they shall stumble, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	are they ashamed?
2	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 עָשׂ֑וּ	mark	(dm) that
3	תוֹעֵבָ֖ה	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עָשׂ֑וּ	obj	an abomination
4	עָשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	advcl	they have done
5	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	8 יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ	advmod	also
6	בּ֣וֹשׁ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ	obl:npmod	at all (ashamed)
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ	advmod	not
8	יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ	בּוֹשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	conj	they are ashamed
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָדָ֔עוּ	cc	and
10	הִכָּלֵם֙	כָּלַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	12 יָדָ֔עוּ	obj	to be ashamed
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יָדָ֔עוּ	advmod	not
12	יָדָ֔עוּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	conj	they know
13	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	14 כֵ֞ן	case	therefore
14	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	1 הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	conj
15	יִפְּל֣וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	parataxis	they will fall
16	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 נֹּפְלִ֗ים	case	among
17	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	18 נֹּפְלִ֗ים	mark	[those
18	נֹּפְלִ֗ים	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 יִפְּל֣וּ	advcl	who] fall
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵ֧ת	case	at
20	עֵ֧ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ	obl	the time
21	פְּקֻדָּת	פְּקֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 עֵ֧ת	compound:smixut	their punishment
22	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פְּקֻדָּת	nmod:poss	their
23	יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ	כָּשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	parataxis	they will stumble
24	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הֹבִ֕שׁוּ	parataxis	he says
25	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֹבִשׁוּ are they ashamed?	qatal · hiphil
עָשׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal		תוֹעֵבָה an abomination
not יֵבֹשׁוּ they are ashamed	yiqtol · qal
הִכָּלֵם to be ashamed	infinitive construct · niphal
not יָדָעוּ they know	qatal · qal		הִכָּלֵם to be ashamed
יִפְּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal
יִכָּשְׁלוּ they will stumble	yiqtol · niphal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֲלֵיהוֹן לְמִבְהַת אֲרֵי תוֹעֵבָה עֲבָדוּ אַף מִבְהַת לֵית אִינוּן בַּהֲתִין וְאִתְכְּנָעוּ לֵית אִינוּן יָדְעִין בְּכֵן יִתְרְמוֹן קְטִילִין בְּעִדָן דְאַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן יִתְקְלוּן אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They shall be put to shame because they have committed abomination; yea, they are not at all ashamed, neither know they how to blush; therefore shall they fall among them that fall, in the time of their visitation they shall stumble, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:218.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.12/