Jeremiah 8:13 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, LORD, grapes, men · What happens: consume, say, be, fade, give, transgress · To what, where: men, leaf, that · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 8:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, grapes, men — and what happens in the verse to men, leaf, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָסֹ֥ף אֲסִיפֵ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה אֵין֩ עֲנָבִ֨ים בַּגֶּ֜פֶן וְאֵ֧ין תְּאֵנִ֣ים בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ נָבֵ֔ל וָאֶתֵּ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם יַעַבְרֽוּם׃

I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is faded; and I gave them that which they transgress.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָסֹ֥ף	אָסַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 אֲסִיפ	obl:npmod	surely (gather)
2	אֲסִיפ	אסף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֲסִיפ	obj	will bring them to an end
4	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֲסִיפ	parataxis	the utterance
5	יְהֹוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אֵין֩	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 אֲסִיפ	parataxis	there [will] not [be]
7	עֲנָבִ֨ים	עֵנָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֵין֩	nsubj	grapes
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גֶּ֜פֶן	case	on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גֶּ֜פֶן	det	the
10	גֶּ֜פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אֵין֩	obl	vine
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֵ֧ין	cc	and
12	אֵ֧ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 אֲסִיפ	conj	there [will] not [be]
13	תְּאֵנִ֣ים	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 אֵ֧ין	nsubj	figs
14	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 תְּאֵנָ֗ה	case	on
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 תְּאֵנָ֗ה	det	the fig
16	תְּאֵנָ֗ה	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אֵ֧ין	obl	tree
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נָבֵ֔ל	cc	and
18	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָלֶה֙	det	the
19	עָלֶה֙	עָלֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נָבֵ֔ל	nsubj	leafage
20	נָבֵ֔ל	נָבֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲסִיפ	conj	it will wither
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אֶתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
22	אֶתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֲסִיפ	conj	[the things which] I gave
23	ל	לְ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶ֖ם	case	to
24	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obl	them
25	יַעַבְרֽוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	22 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obj	they
26	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יַעַבְרֽוּ	advmod	will pass away them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אֲסִיפ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will bring them to an end
נָבֵל it will wither	qatal · qal	עָלֶה leafage
אֶתֵּן [the things which] I gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהֹוָה of Yahweh	יַעַבְרֽוּ they
יַעַבְרֽוּ they	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שֵׁצָאָה אֲשֵׁיצִינוּן אֲמַר יְיָ וִיסוּפוּן כְּמֵיסַף עִנְבִין מִגֶפֶן וּכְנִבְלָא מִתֵּינָא וּכְטֶרֶף מֵאִילַן עַל דִיהָבֵית לְהוֹן אוֹרַיְתִי מִסִינַי וַעֲבָרוּ עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is faded; and I gave them that which they transgress.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:219.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.13/