Jeremiah 8:3 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: residue, I, LORD · What happens: choose, remain, drive, say · To what, where: death, places, bones · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 8:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — residue, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to death, places, bones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנִבְחַ֥ר מָ֙וֶת֙ מֵֽחַיִּ֔ים לְכֹ֗ל הַשְּׁאֵרִית֙ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֔ים מִן־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה הָֽרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֤וֹת הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣ים שָׁ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ס

And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue that remain of this evil family, that remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נִבְחַ֥ר	cc	and
2	נִבְחַ֥ר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be chosen
3	מָ֙וֶת֙	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִבְחַ֥ר	nsubj	death
4	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	5 חַיִּ֔ים	case	more
5	חַיִּ֔ים	חַיִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נִבְחַ֥ר	obl	than life
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 כֹ֗ל	case	by
7	כֹ֗ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִבְחַ֥ר	obl	all
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שְּׁאֵרִית֙	det	the
9	שְּׁאֵרִית֙	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 כֹ֗ל	compound:smixut	remnant
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 נִּשְׁאָרִ֔ים	mark	[which]
11	נִּשְׁאָרִ֔ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	7 כֹ֗ל	acl:relcl	remain
12	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	14 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	case	from
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	det	the
14	מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נִּשְׁאָרִ֔ים	obl	family
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 רָעָ֖ה	det	(the)
16	רָעָ֖ה	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	amod	evil
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
18	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה	det	this
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	in
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִבְחַ֥ר	obl	all
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מְּקֹמ֤וֹת	det	the
22	מְּקֹמ֤וֹת	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	places
23	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 נִּשְׁאָרִים֙	mark	[which]
24	נִּשְׁאָרִים֙	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	20 כָל־	acl:relcl	remain
25	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 הִדַּחְתִּ֣י	mark	where
26	הִדַּחְתִּ֣י	נָדַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	20 כָל־	acl:relcl	I
27	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 הִדַּחְתִּ֣י	obj	have banished them
28	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	26 הִדַּחְתִּ֣י	advmod	there
29	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נִבְחַ֥ר	parataxis	the utterance
30	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִבְחַר it will be chosen	weqatal · niphal		מָוֶת death
נִּשְׁאָרִים remain	participle active · niphal		שְּׁאֵרִית remnant
נִּשְׁאָרִים remain	participle active · niphal		מְּקֹמוֹת places
הִדַּחְתִּי I	qatal · hiphil	ם have banished them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִתְרְעוּן בְּמוֹתָא מִדִבְחַיָא לְכָל שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן מִן זַרְעִיתָא בִישְׁתָּא הָדָא בְּכָל אַתְרַיָא דְיִשְׁתָּאֲרוּן דְאַגְלֵיתִינוּן לְתַמָן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue that remain of this evil family, that remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:209.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.3/