Jeremiah 8:4 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, LORD, men, one · What happens: say, fall, not rise up, turn away, not return · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 8:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, men, one — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲיִפְּל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יָק֑וּמוּ אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב וְלֹ֥א יָשֽׁוּב׃

Moreover thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Do men fall, and not rise up again? Doth one turn away, and not return?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֗ם	case	to
4	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	them
5	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
6	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
8	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	9 יִפְּל֖וּ	advmod	do
9	יִפְּל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	people fall?
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָק֑וּמוּ	cc	and
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יָק֑וּמוּ	advmod	not
12	יָק֑וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 יִפְּל֖וּ	conj	do they stand up?
13	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 יָשׁ֖וּב	mark	or?
14	יָשׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 יִפְּל֖וּ	parataxis	does anyone turn away
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָשֽׁוּב	cc	and
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יָשֽׁוּב	advmod	not
17	יָשֽׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יָשׁ֖וּב	conj	does he return?
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יָשֽׁוּב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִפְּלוּ people fall?	yiqtol · qal
not יָקוּמוּ do they stand up?	yiqtol · qal
יָשׁוּב does anyone turn away	yiqtol · qal
not יָשֽׁוּב does he return?	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הֲיִפְּלוּן וְלָא יְקוּמוֹן אִם לְמֵיתַב גְלֵי קָדָמַי דְלָא יְתוּבוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.4/