Jeremiah 8:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Doth one turn away, and not return?
Who acts: one · What happens: turn away, not return
This is Jeremiah 8:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 2 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Ind | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 turn | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 return | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 return | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 return | advmod |
| 8 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turn | conj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | present · do-support | one | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not return | infinitive | one not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲיִפְּל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א יָק֑וּמוּ אִם־יָשׁ֖וּב וְלֹ֥א יָשֽׁוּב׃
Jeremiah 8:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Moreover thou shalt say unto them: Thus saith the LORD: Do men fall, and not rise up again?
- Doth one turn away, and not return?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:241 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.241/