Jeremiah 8:9 יִרְמְיָהוּ
Who acts: wise men, men, wisdom · What happens: be, dismay, take, reject, word · To what, where: men, word, LORD
This is Jeremiah 8:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise men, men, wisdom — and what happens in the verse to men, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ חֲכָמִ֔ים חַ֖תּוּ וַיִּלָּכֵ֑דוּ הִנֵּ֤ה בִדְבַר־יְהוָה֙ מָאָ֔סוּ וְחָכְמַֽת־מֶ֖ה לָהֶֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | יבשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be put to shame |
| 2 | חֲכָמִ֔ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | nsubj | wise [people] |
| 3 | חַ֖תּוּ | חָתַת | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | parataxis | they will be dismayed |
| 4 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יִּלָּכֵ֑דוּ | cc | and |
| 5 | יִּלָּכֵ֑דוּ | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | conj | they have been captured |
| 6 | הִנֵּ֤ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 10 מָאָ֔סוּ | discourse | there! |
| 7 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 דְבַר־ | case | (in) the |
| 8 | דְבַר־ | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מָאָ֔סוּ | obl | word |
| 9 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 דְבַר־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 10 | מָאָ֔סוּ | מָאַס | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | parataxis | they have rejected |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 ָהֶֽם | cc | and |
| 12 | חָכְמַֽת־ | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 ָהֶֽם | nsubj | wisdom |
| 13 | מֶ֖ה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 חָכְמַֽת־ | nmod:poss | of what? |
| 14 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 ָהֶֽם | case | [belongs] to |
| 15 | ָהֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ | conj | them |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ָהֶֽם | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 ָהֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֹבִישׁוּ they will be put to shame | qatal · hiphil | חֲכָמִים wise [people] | |||
| חַתּוּ they will be dismayed | qatal · qal | חֲכָמִים wise [people] | |||
| יִּלָּכֵדוּ they have been captured | wayyiqtol · niphal | חֲכָמִים wise [people] | |||
| מָאָסוּ they have rejected | qatal · qal | חֲכָמִים wise [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּהִיתוּ חַכִּימַיָא אִתְּבַרוּ וְאִתְאֲחִידוּ הָא בְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ קָצוּ וְחוּלַק בְּחוּכְמְתָא לֵית לְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:215.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.9/