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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 8 / 8:10

Jeremiah 8:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, one · What happens: give, possess, be, deal · To what, where: wives, men, least, prophet

This is Jeremiah 8:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, one — and what happens in the verse to wives, men, least, prophet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֩ אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶת־נְשֵׁיהֶ֜ם לַאֲחֵרִ֗ים שְׂדֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ לְי֣וֹרְשִׁ֔ים כִּ֤י מִקָּטֹן֙ וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל כֻּלֹּ֖ה בֹּצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע מִנָּבִיא֙ וְעַד־כֹּהֵ֔ן כֻּלֹּ֖ה עֹ֥שֶׂה שָּֽׁקֶר׃

Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall possess them; for from the least even unto the greatest every one is greedy for gain, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseparataxiscaseobjnmod:posscaseoblparataxisnmod:posscaseadvclmarkcaseoblcccaseconjnsubjnmod:possadvclobjcaseoblcccaseconjnsubjnmod:possparataxisobjpunctrootלָADPthereforeכֵןADVאֶתֵּןVERBI will giveאֶת־ADP(et)נְשֵׁיNOUNwivesהֶםPRONtheirלַADPtoאֲחֵרִיםADJothersשְׂדֽוֹתֵיNOUNfieldsהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtoיוֹרְשִׁיםVERB[those who] dispossessכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִADPfrom [the]קָּטֹןADJsmallוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntoגָּדוֹלADJ[the] greatכֻּלּNOUNof itֹהPRONallבֹּצֵעַVERB[is] gainingבָּצַעNOUNunjust gainמִADPfromנָּבִיאNOUNprophetוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntoכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestכֻּלּNOUNof itֹהPRONallעֹשֶׂהVERB[is] doingשָּֽׁקֶרNOUNfalsehood׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לָלָכֵןADP_2 כֵן֩casetherefore
2כֵן֩כֵּןADV_rootroot
3אֶתֵּ֨ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 כֵן֩parataxisI will give
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 נְשֵׁיcase(et)
5נְשֵׁיאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur3 אֶתֵּ֨ןobjwives
6הֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 נְשֵׁיnmod:posstheir
7לַלְADP_8 אֲחֵרִ֗יםcaseto
8אֲחֵרִ֗יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֶתֵּ֨ןoblothers
9שְׂדֽוֹתֵישָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אֶתֵּ֨ןparataxisfields
10הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 שְׂדֽוֹתֵיnmod:posstheir
11לְלְADP_12 י֣וֹרְשִׁ֔יםcaseto
12י֣וֹרְשִׁ֔יםיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 שְׂדֽוֹתֵיadvcl[those who] dispossess
13כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_21 בֹּצֵ֣עַmark(dm)
14מִמִןADP_15 קָּטֹן֙casefrom [the]
15קָּטֹן֙קָטֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 בֹּצֵ֣עַoblsmall
16וְוְCCONJ_18 גָּד֔וֹלccand
17עַד־עַדADP_18 גָּד֔וֹלcaseunto
18גָּד֔וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing15 קָּטֹן֙conj[the] great
19כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 בֹּצֵ֣עַnsubjof it
20ֹ֖ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 כֻּלּnmod:possall
21בֹּצֵ֣עַבָּצַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 כֵן֩advcl[is] gaining
22בָּ֑צַעבֶּצַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 בֹּצֵ֣עַobjunjust gain
23מִמִןADP_24 נָּבִיא֙casefrom
24נָּבִיא֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֹ֥שֶׂהoblprophet
25וְוְCCONJ_27 כֹּהֵ֔ןccand
26עַד־עַדADP_27 כֹּהֵ֔ןcaseunto
27כֹּהֵ֔ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 נָּבִיא֙conjpriest
28כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֹ֥שֶׂהnsubjof it
29ֹ֖ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 כֻּלּnmod:possall
30עֹ֥שֶׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 כֵן֩parataxis[is] doing
31שָּֽׁקֶרשֶׁקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֹ֥שֶׂהobjfalsehood
32׃׃PUNCT_31 שָּֽׁקֶרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶתֵּן I will giveyiqtol · qalנְשֵׁי wives
בֹּצֵעַ [is] gainingparticiple active · qalֹה allבָּצַע unjust gain
עֹשֶׂה [is] doingparticiple active · qalֹה allשָּֽׁקֶר falsehood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אֶתֵּן יַת נְשֵׁיהוֹן לְאוֹחֲרָנִין חַקְלַתְהוֹן לִירוּתִין אֲרֵי מִן זְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא כּוּלְהוֹן אַנְסֵי מָמוֹן מִסָפֵר וְעַד כָּהֵן כּוּלְהוֹן עָבְדֵי שְׁקָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall possess them; for from the least even unto the greatest every one is greedy for gain, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:216.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.8.10/