Jeremiah 9:10 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: make · To what, where: heaps, Jerusalem, cities

This is Jeremiah 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to heaps, Jerusalem, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם לְגַלִּ֖ים מְע֣וֹן תַּנִּ֑ים וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מִבְּלִ֖י יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ס

And I will make Jerusalem heaps, a lair of jackals; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without an inhabitant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	cc	and
2	נָתַתִּ֧י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	case	(et)
4	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	obj	Jerusalem
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 גַלִּ֖ים	case	into
6	גַלִּ֖ים	גַּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	obl	heaps of stones
7	מְע֣וֹן	מָעוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 גַלִּ֖ים	conj	a habitation
8	תַּנִּ֑ים	תַּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 מְע֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of jackals
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֶתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עָרֵ֧י	case	(et)
11	עָרֵ֧י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obj	the cities
12	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	11 עָרֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Judah
13	אֶתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 נָתַתִּ֧י	conj	I will make
14	שְׁמָמָ֖ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 אֶתֵּ֥ן	xcomp	a waste
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 בְּלִ֖י	case	from
16	בְּלִ֖י	בְּלִי	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֶתֵּ֥ן	obl	not
17	יוֹשֵֽׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 בְּלִ֖י	nsubj	inhabitant
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יוֹשֵֽׁב	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 יוֹשֵֽׁב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		יְרוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
אֶתֵּן I will make	yiqtol · qal		עָרֵי the cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם לְיַגָרִין מְדוֹר יְרוֹדִין וְיַת קִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֶתֵּן לְצָדוּ מִבְּלִי יָתֵיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will make Jerusalem heaps, a lair of jackals; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without an inhabitant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:239.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.10/