Jeremiah 9:10 · JPS 1917
And I will make Jerusalem heaps, a lair of jackals; and I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without an inhabitant.
Who acts: I · What happens: make · To what, where: heaps, Jerusalem, cities
This is Jeremiah 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 make | iobj |
| 6 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lair | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lair | det |
| 9 | lair | lair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heaps | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 jackals | case |
| 11 | jackals | jackal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lair | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 make | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 make | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 make | aux |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cities | det |
| 18 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 make | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Judah | case |
| 20 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 cities | nmod |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 desolation | det |
| 22 | desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 inhabitant | punct |
| 24 | without | without | ADP | _ | 26 inhabitant | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 inhabitant | det |
| 26 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 desolation | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | heaps | Jerusalem | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset jerusalem=Beneficiary heap=Product | |||
| 2 | make | future | I | the cities of Judah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתִּ֧י אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם לְגַלִּ֖ים מְע֣וֹן תַּנִּ֑ים וְאֶת־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶתֵּ֥ן שְׁמָמָ֖ה מִבְּלִ֖י יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ס
Jeremiah 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:278 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.278/