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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 9 / 9:9 / JPS 2

Jeremiah 9:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And they hear not the voice of the cattle; both the fowl of the heavens and the beast are fled, and gone.

Who acts: weeping · What happens: not hear, flee, gone · To what, where: voice, fowl

This is Jeremiah 9:9 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weeping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctcc:preconjdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodccdetconjaux:passconjpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONhearVERBnotPARTtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPtheDETcattleNOUN;PUNCTbothCCONJtheDETfowlNOUNofADPtheDETheavensNOUNandCCONJtheDETbeastNOUNareAUXfledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJgoneVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 hearcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 hearadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 voicedet
6voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
7ofofADP_9 cattlecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cattledet
9cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur6 voicenmod
10;;PUNCT_21 fledpunct
11bothbothCCONJ_13 fowlcc:preconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 fowldet
13fowlfowlNOUNNumber=Sing21 flednsubj:pass
14ofofADP_16 heavenscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 heavensdet
16heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur13 fowlnmod
17andandCCONJ_19 beastcc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 beastdet
19beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing13 fowlconj
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 fledaux:pass
21fledfleeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 hearconj
22,,PUNCT_24 gonepunct
23andandCCONJ_24 gonecc
24gonegoneVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 fledconj
25..PUNCT_3 hearpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearpresentweepingthe voice of the cattlevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
2fleepresent · passivethe fowl of the heavens and the beastvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
3goneparticipletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־הֶ֨הָרִ֜ים אֶשָּׂ֧א בְכִ֣י וָנֶ֗הִי וְעַל־נְא֤וֹת מִדְבָּר֙ קִינָ֔ה כִּ֤י נִצְּתוּ֙ מִבְּלִי־אִ֣ישׁ עֹבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ ק֣וֹל מִקְנֶ֑ה מֵע֤וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה נָדְד֖וּ הָלָֽכוּ׃

Jeremiah 9:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. For the mountains will I take up a weeping and wailing, and for the pastures of the wilderness a lamentation, because they are burned up, so that none passeth through.
  2. And they hear not the voice of the cattle; both the fowl of the heavens and the beast are fled, and gone.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JER:277 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JER.277/