Jeremiah 9:21 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, LORD, carcasses, none · What happens: speak, say, fall, gather · To what, where: harvestman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 9:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, carcasses, none — and what happens in the verse to harvestman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֗ר כֹּ֚ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנָֽפְלָה֙ נִבְלַ֣ת הָֽאָדָ֔ם כְּדֹ֖מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה וּכְעָמִ֛יר מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י הַקֹּצֵ֖ר וְאֵ֥ין מְאַסֵּֽף׃ס

Speak: Thus saith the LORD — And the carcasses of men fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvestman, which none gathereth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּבֵּ֗ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
2	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	1 דַּבֵּ֗ר	ccomp	thus
3	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֹּ֚ה	nsubj	the utterance
4	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נָֽפְלָה֙	cc	and
6	נָֽפְלָה֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֹּ֚ה	conj	it will fall
7	נִבְלַ֣ת	נְבֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 נָֽפְלָה֙	nsubj	the corpse[s]
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָדָ֔ם	det	of (the)
9	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִבְלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	people
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 דֹ֖מֶן	case	like
11	דֹ֖מֶן	דֹּמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 נָֽפְלָה֙	obl	dung
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 פְּנֵ֣י	case	on
13	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 דֹ֖מֶן	nmod	the surface
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שָּׂדֶ֑ה	det	of
15	שָּׂדֶ֑ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the field[s]
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עָמִ֛יר	cc	and
17	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 עָמִ֛יר	case	like
18	עָמִ֛יר	עָמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 דֹ֖מֶן	conj	cut grain
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 קֹּצֵ֖ר	case	from
20	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 קֹּצֵ֖ר	case	behind
21	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	22 קֹּצֵ֖ר	mark	the
22	קֹּצֵ֖ר	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 עָמִ֛יר	nmod	reaper
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
24	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	18 עָמִ֛יר	conj	there [will] not [be]
25	מְאַסֵּֽף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	24 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	[one who] gathers
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מְאַסֵּֽף	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 מְאַסֵּֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel
נָֽפְלָה it will fall	weqatal · qal	נִבְלַת the corpse[s]
מְאַסֵּֽף [one who] gathers	participle active · piel		עָמִיר cut grain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְנַבֵּי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ וְתִתְרְמֵי נְבֵלְתָּא דֶאֱנָשָׁא כְּזֵיבַל מְבַדַר עַל אַפֵּי חַקְלָא וְכַעֲמִירָא מִבָּתַר חַצָדָא וְלֵית דִמְכַנֵשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Speak: Thus saith the LORD — And the carcasses of men fall as dung upon the open field, and as the handful after the harvestman, which none gathereth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:250.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.21/