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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 9 / 9:22

Jeremiah 9:22 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, wise man, mighty man, rich man · What happens: say, not let, glory, let · To what, where: wise man, wisdom, mighty man, might, rich man, riches · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wise man, mighty man, rich man — and what happens in the verse to wise man, wisdom, mighty man, might, rich man, riches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֤ל חָכָם֙ בְּחָכְמָת֔וֹ וְאַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל הַגִּבּ֖וֹר בִּגְבֽוּרָת֑וֹ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל עָשִׁ֖יר בְּעָשְׁרֽוֹ׃

Thus saith the LORD: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodpunctnsubjadvmodccompnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccadvmodconjdetnsubjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodparataxisnsubjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootכֹּהADVthus׀PUNCTאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאַל־ADVnotיִתְהַלֵּלVERBlet him boastחָכָםADJa wise [person]בְּADPinחָכְמָתNOUNwisdomוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandאַל־ADVnotיִתְהַלֵּלVERBlet him boastהַDETthe mightyגִּבּוֹרADJ[person]בִּADPinגְבֽוּרָתNOUNmightוֹPRONhisאַל־ADVnotיִתְהַלֵּלVERBlet him boastעָשִׁירADJa rich [person]בְּADPinעָשְׁרNOUNrich[es]ֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֣הכֹּהADV_3 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
2׀׀PUNCT_1 כֹּ֣הpunct
3אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_3 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
5אַל־אַלADV_6 יִתְהַלֵּ֤לadvmodnot
6יִתְהַלֵּ֤להָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=33 אָמַ֣רccomplet him boast
7חָכָם֙חָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יִתְהַלֵּ֤לnsubja wise [person]
8בְּבְּADP_9 חָכְמָתcasein
9חָכְמָתחׇכְמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 יִתְהַלֵּ֤לoblwisdom
10֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 חָכְמָתnmod:posshis
11וְוְCCONJ_13 יִתְהַלֵּ֥לccand
12אַל־אַלADV_13 יִתְהַלֵּ֥לadvmodnot
13יִתְהַלֵּ֥להָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=36 יִתְהַלֵּ֤לconjlet him boast
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 גִּבּ֖וֹרdetthe mighty
15גִּבּ֖וֹרגִּבּוֹרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יִתְהַלֵּ֥לnsubj[person]
16בִּבְּADP_17 גְבֽוּרָתcasein
17גְבֽוּרָתגְּבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 יִתְהַלֵּ֥לoblmight
18֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 גְבֽוּרָתnmod:posshis
19אַל־אַלADV_20 יִתְהַלֵּ֥לadvmodnot
20יִתְהַלֵּ֥להָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=36 יִתְהַלֵּ֤לparataxislet him boast
21עָשִׁ֖ירעָשִׁירADJGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יִתְהַלֵּ֥לnsubja rich [person]
22בְּבְּADP_23 עָשְׁרcasein
23עָשְׁרעֹשֶׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יִתְהַלֵּ֥לoblrich[es]
24ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 עָשְׁרnmod:posshis
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
not יִתְהַלֵּל let him boastjussive · hithpaelחָכָם a wise [person]
not יִתְהַלֵּל let him boastjussive · hithpaelגִּבּוֹר [person]
not יִתְהַלֵּל let him boastjussive · hithpaelעָשִׁיר a rich [person]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח שְׁלֹמֹה בַּר דָוִד חַכִימָא בְּחוּכְמָתֵיהּ וְלָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח שִׁמְשׁוֹן בַּר מָנוֹחַ גְבָּרָא בִּגְבוּרְתֵיהּ וְלָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח אַחְאָב בַּר עָמְרִי עַתִּירָא בְּעוּתְרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the LORD: Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:251.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.22/