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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Jeremiah / chapter 9 / 9:23

Jeremiah 9:23 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: let, glory, understand, know, be, exercise · To what, where: glory, this, Me, LORD, mercy, earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 9:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to glory, this, Me, LORD, mercy, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אִם־בְּזֹ֞את יִתְהַלֵּ֣ל הַמִּתְהַלֵּ֗ל הַשְׂכֵּל֮ וְיָדֹ֣עַ אוֹתִי֒ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עֹ֥שֶׂה חֶ֛סֶד מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בְאֵ֥לֶּה חָפַ֖צְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

But let him that glorieth glory in this, that he understandeth, and knoweth Me, that I am the LORD who exercise mercy, justice, and righteousness, in the earth; for in these things I delight, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markfixedcaseobldetnsubjparataxisccconjcaseobjmarknsubjparataxisapposobjconjccconjcasedetoblmarkcaseoblparataxisparataxiscompound:smixutpunctpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)בְּADPinזֹאתPRONthisיִתְהַלֵּלVERBlet him boastהַDETthe [oneמִּתְהַלֵּלVERBwho] boastsהַשְׂכֵּלVERBhe has insightוְCCONJandיָדֹעַVERBhe knowsאוֹתADPִיPRONmeכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehעֹשֶׂהVERB[who] doesחֶסֶדNOUNcovenant loyaltyמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeוּCCONJandצְדָקָהNOUNrighteousnessבָּADPonהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)בְADPinאֵלֶּהPRONthese thingsחָפַצְתִּיVERBI delightנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ5 יִתְהַלֵּ֣לmark(dm)
2אִם־אִםSCONJ_1 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
3בְּבְּADP_4 זֹ֞אתcasein
4זֹ֞אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 יִתְהַלֵּ֣לoblthis
5יִתְהַלֵּ֣להָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootlet him boast
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 מִּתְהַלֵּ֗לdetthe [one
7מִּתְהַלֵּ֗להָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing5 יִתְהַלֵּ֣לnsubjwho] boasts
8הַשְׂכֵּל֮שָׂכַלVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL5 יִתְהַלֵּ֣לparataxishe has insight
9וְוְCCONJ_10 יָדֹ֣עַccand
10יָדֹ֣עַיָדַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 הַשְׂכֵּל֮conjhe knows
11אוֹתאֵתADP_12 ִי֒case
12ִי֒הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 יָדֹ֣עַobjme
13כִּ֚יכִּיSCONJ_15 יְהוָ֔הmark(dm) that
14אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 יְהוָ֔הnsubjI
15יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_5 יִתְהַלֵּ֣לparataxis[am] Yahweh
16עֹ֥שֶׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing15 יְהוָ֔הappos[who] does
17חֶ֛סֶדחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 עֹ֥שֶׂהobjcovenant loyalty
18מִשְׁפָּ֥טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 חֶ֛סֶדconjjustice
19וּוְCCONJ_20 צְדָקָ֖הccand
20צְדָקָ֖הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 חֶ֛סֶדconjrighteousness
21בָּבְּADP_23 אָ֑רֶץcaseon
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
23אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing16 עֹ֥שֶׂהoblearth
24כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_27 חָפַ֖צְתִּיmark(dm)
25בְבְּADP_26 אֵ֥לֶּהcasein
26אֵ֥לֶּהאֵלֶּהPRONGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem27 חָפַ֖צְתִּיoblthese things
27חָפַ֖צְתִּיחָפֵץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=115 יְהוָ֔הparataxisI delight
28נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יִתְהַלֵּ֣לparataxisthe utterance
29יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_28 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יְהוָֽהpunct
31ססPUNCT_29 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִתְהַלֵּל let him boastyiqtol · hithpaelמִּתְהַלֵּל who] boasts
הַשְׂכֵּל he has insightinfinitive absolute · hiphilמִּתְהַלֵּל who] boasts
יָדֹעַ he knowsinfinitive absolute · qalמִּתְהַלֵּל who] boastsִי me
עֹשֶׂה [who] doesparticiple active · qalיְהוָה [am] Yahwehחֶסֶד covenant loyalty + מִשְׁפָּט justice + צְדָקָה righteousness
חָפַצְתִּי I delightqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֱלָהֵין בְּדָא יִשְׁתַּבַּח דְמִשְׁתַּבַּח דְחַכִּים וְאַלִיף לְמִידַע דְחַלְתִּי אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ עָבֵידְנָא חִסְדָא וְדִין דִקְשׁוֹט וְזָכוּ בְּאַרְעָא אֲרֵי בְּאִלֵין רַעֲוָה קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But let him that glorieth glory in this, that he understandeth, and knoweth Me, that I am the LORD who exercise mercy, justice, and righteousness, in the earth; for in these things I delight, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:252.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.23/