Jeremiah 9:6 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, smelt, try, do · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנְנִ֥י צוֹרְפָ֖ם וּבְחַנְתִּ֑ים כִּֽי־אֵ֣יךְ אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Behold, I will smelt them, and try them; for how else should I do, because of the daughter of My people?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
4	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
6	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
7	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 צוֹרְפ	nsubj	here
8	ְנִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 הִנ	nsubj	I
9	צוֹרְפ	צָרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אָמַר֙	ccomp	[am] about
10	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 צוֹרְפ	nmod:poss	to refine them
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בְחַנְתִּ֑י	cc	and
12	בְחַנְתִּ֑י	בָּחַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 צוֹרְפ	conj	I
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 בְחַנְתִּ֑י	obj	will test them
14	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה	mark	(dm)
15	אֵ֣יךְ	אֵיךְ	INTJ	_	16 אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה	discourse	how?
16	אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	9 צוֹרְפ	advcl	will I act
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 פְּנֵ֖י	case	because
18	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה	obl	of
19	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the daughter
20	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בַּת־	compound:smixut	my people
21	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
צוֹרְפ [am] about	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם to refine them
בְחַנְתִּי I	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ם will test them
אֶעֱשֶׂה will I act	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת הָא אֲנָא מַיְתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן עָקָא וְצָרֵיף לְהוֹן וּבָחַר לְהוֹן אֲרֵי אֵיכְדֵין אַעְבֵּיד מִן קֳדָם חוֹבֵי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעָמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts: Behold, I will smelt them, and try them; for how else should I do, because of the daughter of My people?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:235.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.6/