Jeremiah 9:7 יִרְמְיָהוּ

Who acts: tongue, one, LORD · What happens: sharpen, be, speak, lay · To what, where: sharpened arrow, deceit, wait, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Jeremiah 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tongue, one, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sharpened arrow, deceit, wait, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 52 chapters of Jeremiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חֵ֥ץ שָׁח֛וּט לְשׁוֹנָ֖ם מִרְמָ֣ה דִבֵּ֑ר בְּפִ֗יו שָׁל֤וֹם אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ יְדַבֵּ֔רוּבְקִרְבּ֖וֹ יָשִׂ֥ים אָרְבּֽוֹ׃

Their tongue is a sharpened arrow, it speaketh deceit; one speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in his heart he layeth wait for him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חֵ֥ץ	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[is] an arrow
2	שָׁח֛וּט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 חֵ֥ץ	nmod	beaten
3	לְשׁוֹנ	לָשׁוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 חֵ֥ץ	nsubj	tongue
4	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 לְשׁוֹנ	nmod:poss	their
5	מִרְמָ֣ה	מִרְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 דִבֵּ֑ר	obj	deceit
6	דִבֵּ֑ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 חֵ֥ץ	parataxis	it speaks
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 פִ֗י	case	with
8	פִ֗י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 דִבֵּ֑ר	obl	mouth
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פִ֗י	nmod:poss	his
10	שָׁל֤וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְדַבֵּ֔ר	obj	peace
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 רֵע	case	with
12	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְדַבֵּ֔ר	obl	neighbor
13	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
14	יְדַבֵּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 דִבֵּ֑ר	ccomp	someone speaks
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָשִׂ֥ים	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 קִרְבּ	case	in
17	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָשִׂ֥ים	obl	his inner
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	being
19	יָשִׂ֥ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יְדַבֵּ֔ר	conj	he sets
20	אָרְבּ	אֹרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָשִׂ֥ים	obj	ambush
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אָרְבּ	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁחוּט beaten	participle passive · qal	חֵץ [is] an arrow
דִבֵּר it speaks	qatal · piel		מִרְמָה deceit
יְדַבֵּר someone speaks	yiqtol · piel		שָׁלוֹם peace
יָשִׂים he sets	yiqtol · qal		אָרְבּ ambush

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְגִיר דִי מְחָרֵף לִישַׁנְהוֹן נִכְלִין מְחַשֵׁב בְּפוּמְהוֹן שְׁלָמָא גְבַר עִם חַבְרֵיהּ מְמַלְלִין וּבִמְעוֹהִי מְשַׁוֵי כְמַנְתֵּיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Their tongue is a sharpened arrow, it speaketh deceit; one speaketh peaceably to his neighbour with his mouth, but in his heart he layeth wait for him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JER:236.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JER.9.7/