Joel 1:16 יוֹאֵל
What happens: not cut off · To what, where: food
This is Joel 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to food, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲל֛וֹא נֶ֥גֶד עֵינֵ֖ינוּ אֹ֣כֶל נִכְרָ֑ת מִבֵּ֥ית אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִֽיל׃
Is not the food cut off before our eyes, yea, joy and gladness from the house of our God?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 7 נִכְרָ֑ת | advmod | ? |
| 2 | ל֛וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 נִכְרָ֑ת | advmod | not |
| 3 | נֶ֥גֶד | נֶגֶד | NOUN | _ | 7 נִכְרָ֑ת | obl | before |
| 4 | עֵינֵ֖י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 3 נֶ֥גֶד | compound:smixut | eyes |
| 5 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עֵינֵ֖י | nmod:poss | our |
| 6 | אֹ֣כֶל | אֹכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִכְרָ֑ת | nsubj | food |
| 7 | נִכְרָ֑ת | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | has it been cut off |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 בֵּ֥ית | case | from |
| 9 | בֵּ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִכְרָ֑ת | conj | the house |
| 10 | אֱלֹהֵ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 בֵּ֥ית | compound:smixut | our God |
| 11 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 אֱלֹהֵ֖י | nmod:poss | our |
| 12 | שִׂמְחָ֥ה | שִׂמְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 בֵּ֥ית | nsubj | joy |
| 13 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 גִֽיל | cc | and |
| 14 | גִֽיל | גִּיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 שִׂמְחָ֥ה | conj | rejoicing |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 גִֽיל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not נִכְרָת has it been cut off | qatal · niphal | אֹכֶל food |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
הֲלָא עוֹד דַאֲנַחֲנָא חָזָן עִבּוּרָא סַף פְּסַק מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דֵאלָהָנָא חֶדְוָא וּבִיע:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:15.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.16/