Joel 1:17 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: grains · What happens: shrivel, lay, break down, wither · To what, where: hoes, garners, barns, corn
This is Joel 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — grains — and what happens in the verse to hoes, garners, barns, corn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עָבְשׁ֣וּ פְרֻד֗וֹת תַּ֚חַת מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ אֹֽצָר֔וֹת נֶהֶרְס֖וּ מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת כִּ֥י הֹבִ֖ישׁ דָּגָֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עָבְשׁ֣וּ | עָבַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have shriveled |
| 2 | פְרֻד֗וֹת | פְּרֻדֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 עָבְשׁ֣וּ | nsubj | [the] seeds |
| 3 | תַּ֚חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 1 עָבְשׁ֣וּ | obl | under |
| 4 | מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵי | מֶגְרָפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 תַּ֚חַת | compound:smixut | shovels |
| 5 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | שָׁמֵם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 עָבְשׁ֣וּ | parataxis | they are desolate |
| 7 | אֹֽצָר֔וֹת | אוֹצָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 נָשַׁ֙מּוּ֙ | nsubj | [the] storehouses |
| 8 | נֶהֶרְס֖וּ | הָרַס | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 עָבְשׁ֣וּ | parataxis | they have been torn down |
| 9 | מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת | מַמְּגֻרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 נֶהֶרְס֖וּ | nsubj | [the] granaries |
| 10 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 הֹבִ֖ישׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | הֹבִ֖ישׁ | יָבֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עָבְשׁ֣וּ | advcl | it has dried up |
| 12 | דָּגָֽן | דָּגָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הֹבִ֖ישׁ | nsubj | [the] grain |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 דָּגָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָבְשׁוּ they have shriveled | qatal · qal | פְרֻדוֹת [the] seeds | |||
| נָשַׁמּוּ they are desolate | qatal · niphal | אֹֽצָרוֹת [the] storehouses | |||
| נֶהֶרְסוּ they have been torn down | qatal · niphal | מַמְּגֻרוֹת [the] granaries | |||
| הֹבִישׁ it has dried up | qatal · hiphil | דָּגָֽן [the] grain |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְמְסִיאוּ גַרְבֵי חֲמַר תְּחוֹת מִגוּפָתְהוֹן צְדִיאוּ אוֹצְרַיָא אִתְפַּגָרוּ חִסָנַיָא אֲרֵי סַף עִבּוּרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:16.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.17/