Joel 1:20 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: beasts, fire · What happens: pant, dry up, devour · To what, where: water brooks, pastures

This is Joel 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts, fire — and what happens in the verse to water brooks, pastures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־בַּהֲמ֥וֹת שָׂדֶ֖ה תַּעֲר֣וֹג אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֤י יָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אֲפִ֣יקֵי מָ֔יִם וְאֵ֕שׁ אָכְלָ֖ה נְא֥וֹת הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃פ

Yea, the beasts of the field pant unto Thee; for the water brooks are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	2 בַּהֲמ֥וֹת	advmod	also
2	בַּהֲמ֥וֹת	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 תַּעֲר֣וֹג	nsubj	[the] animals
3	שָׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בַּהֲמ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] field
4	תַּעֲר֣וֹג	עָרַג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it pants
5	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ךָ	case	to
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תַּעֲר֣וֹג	obl	you
7	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יָֽבְשׁוּ֙	mark	(dm)
8	יָֽבְשׁוּ֙	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 תַּעֲר֣וֹג	advcl	they have dried up
9	אֲפִ֣יקֵי	אָפִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יָֽבְשׁוּ֙	nsubj	[the] channels
10	מָ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֲפִ֣יקֵי	compound:smixut	of water
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אָכְלָ֖ה	cc	and
12	אֵ֕שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 אָכְלָ֖ה	nsubj	fire
13	אָכְלָ֖ה	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תַּעֲר֣וֹג	conj	it has consumed
14	נְא֥וֹת	נָוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 אָכְלָ֖ה	obj	the pastures
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	det	of
16	מִּדְבָּֽר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 נְא֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the wilderness
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	punct
18	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	16 מִּדְבָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּעֲרוֹג it pants	yiqtol · qal	בַּהֲמוֹת [the] animals
יָֽבְשׁוּ they have dried up	qatal · qal	אֲפִיקֵי [the] channels
אָכְלָה it has consumed	qatal · qal	אֵשׁ fire	נְאוֹת the pastures

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף חֵיוַת בָּרָא מְסַבְרָא קֳדָמָךְ אֲרֵי יְבִישׁוּ פַצִידֵי מַיָא וְקִדוּם תַקִיף כְּאֶשָׁא אָסַף דַרְוָת מַדְבְּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yea, the beasts of the field pant unto Thee; for the water brooks are dried up, and the fire hath devoured the pastures of the wilderness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.20/