Joel 2:1 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: ye, inhabitants, day, alarm · What happens: blow, sound, let, tremble, come, be · To what, where: horn, alarm, holy mountain, inhabitants, hand

This is Joel 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, inhabitants, day, alarm — and what happens in the verse to horn, alarm, holy mountain, inhabitants, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֜ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִרְגְּז֕וּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י קָרֽוֹב׃

Blow ye the horn in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble; for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is at hand;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תִּקְע֨וּ	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	give a blast on
2	שׁוֹפָ֜ר	שֹׁופָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תִּקְע֨וּ	obj	a ram's horn
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 צִיּ֗וֹן	case	in
4	צִיּ֗וֹן	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	1 תִּקְע֨וּ	obl	Zion
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הָרִ֙יעוּ֙	cc	and
6	הָרִ֙יעוּ֙	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 תִּקְע֨וּ	conj	sound a battle signal
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 הַ֣ר	case	on
8	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הָרִ֙יעוּ֙	obl	the mountain
9	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	my holiness
10	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
11	יִרְגְּז֕וּ	רָגַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 תִּקְע֨וּ	parataxis	let them tremble
12	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִרְגְּז֕וּ	nsubj	all
13	יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the inhabitants
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָ֑רֶץ	det	of
15	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 בָ֥א	mark	(dm)
17	בָ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 תִּקְע֨וּ	advcl	[is] about to come
18	יוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בָ֥א	nsubj	the day
19	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יוֹם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 קָרֽוֹב	mark	(dm)
21	קָרֽוֹב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 תִּקְע֨וּ	advcl	[it is] near
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 קָרֽוֹב	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקְעוּ give a blast on	imperative · qal		שׁוֹפָר a ram's horn
הָרִיעוּ sound a battle signal	imperative · hiphil
יִרְגְּזוּ let them tremble	jussive · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
בָא [is] about to come	participle active · qal	יוֹם־ the day

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תִּקְעוּ שׁוֹפָרָא בְּצִיוֹן יַבִּיבוּ בְּטוּר קוּדְשִׁי יְזוּעוּן כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא אֲרֵי מְטָא יוֹמָא לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֲרֵי קָרִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Blow ye the horn in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble; for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is at hand;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.1/