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Joel 2:1 · JPS 1917

Blow ye the horn in Zion, and sound an alarm in My holy mountain; let all the inhabitants of the land tremble; for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is at hand;

Who acts: ye, inhabitants, day, alarm · What happens: blow, sound, let, tremble, come, be · To what, where: horn, alarm, holy mountain, inhabitants, hand

This is Joel 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, inhabitants, day, alarm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctparataxisdet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodxcomppunctmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodparataxispunctmarknsubjcopcaseadvclpunctrootBlowVERByePRONtheDEThornNOUNinADPZionPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsoundVERBanDETalarmNOUNinADPMyPRONholyADJmountainNOUN;PUNCTletVERBallDETtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNtrembleVERB;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETdayNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNcomethVERB,PUNCTforSCONJitPRONisAUXatADPhandNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlowblowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch1 Blownsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 horndet
4hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing1 Blowobj
5ininADP_6 Zioncase
6ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing1 Blowobl
7,,PUNCT_9 soundpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 soundcc
9soundsoundVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Blowconj
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 alarmdet
11alarmalarmNOUNNumber=Sing9 soundobj
12ininADP_15 mountaincase
13MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 mountainnmod:poss
14holyholyADJDegree=Pos15 mountainamod
15mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing9 soundobl
16;;PUNCT_17 letpunct
17letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Blowparataxis
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 inhabitantsdet:predet
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 inhabitantsdet
20inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur17 letobj
21ofofADP_23 landcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 landdet
23landlandNOUNNumber=Sing20 inhabitantsnmod
24trembletrembleVERBVerbForm=Inf17 letxcomp
25;;PUNCT_32 comethpunct
26forforSCONJ_32 comethmark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 daydet
28daydayNOUNNumber=Sing32 comethnsubj
29ofofADP_31 LORDcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 LORDdet
31LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 daynmod
32comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Blowparataxis
33,,PUNCT_38 handpunct
34forforSCONJ_38 handmark
35ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 handnsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 handcop
37atatADP_38 handcase
38handhandNOUNNumber=Sing32 comethadvcl
39;;PUNCT_1 Blowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blowinfinitiveyethe hornin Zionvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent horn=Patient in zion=Topic
2soundinfinitiveye not said herea alarmMy holy mountainvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location alarm=Theme
3letinfinitiveall inhabitants of the landtree rules
4trembleinfinitiveall inhabitants of the land not said herevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5comepresentthe day of the LORDvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6ispresentalarmhandtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תִּקְע֨וּ שׁוֹפָ֜ר בְּצִיּ֗וֹן וְהָרִ֙יעוּ֙ בְּהַ֣ר קָדְשִׁ֔י יִרְגְּז֕וּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי־בָ֥א יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י קָרֽוֹב׃

Joel 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:21 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.21/