Joel 1:7 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: worm · What happens: lay, blast, make, cast down · To what, where: vine, fig tree, tree, branches
This is Joel 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — worm — and what happens in the verse to vine, fig tree, tree, branches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שָׂ֤ם גַּפְנִי֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וּתְאֵנָתִ֖י לִקְצָפָ֑ה חָשֹׂ֤ף חֲשָׂפָהּ֙ וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְ הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שָׂ֤ם | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has made |
| 2 | גַּפְנ | גֶּפֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 שָׂ֤ם | obj | vine[s] |
| 3 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 גַּפְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 שַׁמָּ֔ה | case | into |
| 5 | שַׁמָּ֔ה | שַׁמָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שָׂ֤ם | obl | a waste |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תְאֵנָת | cc | and |
| 7 | תְאֵנָת | תְּאֵנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שָׂ֤ם | conj | my fig |
| 8 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 תְאֵנָת | nmod:poss | tree[s] |
| 9 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 קְצָפָ֑ה | case | into |
| 10 | קְצָפָ֑ה | קְצָפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 תְאֵנָת | obl | a stump |
| 11 | חָשֹׂ֤ף | חָשַׂף | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 12 חֲשָׂפ | obl:npmod | completely (strip bare) |
| 12 | חֲשָׂפ | חָשַׂף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שָׂ֤ם | parataxis | it |
| 13 | ָהּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 חֲשָׂפ | obj | has stripped it bare |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הִשְׁלִ֔יךְ | cc | and |
| 15 | הִשְׁלִ֔יךְ | שָׁלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 שָׂ֤ם | conj | it has thrown [it] away |
| 16 | הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ | לָבֵן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 שָׂ֤ם | parataxis | they have become white |
| 17 | שָׂרִיגֶֽי | שָׂרִיג | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ | nsubj | branches |
| 18 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 שָׂרִיגֶֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׂם it has made | qatal · qal | גַּפְנ vine[s] | |||
| חֲשָׂפ it | qatal · qal | ָהּ has stripped it bare | |||
| הִשְׁלִיךְ it has thrown [it] away | qatal · hiphil | ||||
| הִלְבִּינוּ they have become white | qatal · hiphil | שָׂרִיגֶֽי branches |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
שַׁוֵי פֵּרֵי גוּפְנֵי עַמִי לְצָדוּ וְתֵינַתְהוֹן לְמִפְּחַת נְפָשׁ מִקְלַף קְלַף וּרְמָא חֲוָרוּ שִׁבְּשָׁהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:6.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.1.7/