Joel 2:14 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: LORD · What happens: know, not turn, repent, leave · To what, where: blessing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Joel 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to blessing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִ֥י יוֹדֵ֖עַ יָשׁ֣וּב וְנִחָ֑ם וְהִשְׁאִ֤יר אַֽחֲרָיו֙ בְּרָכָ֔ה מִנְחָ֣ה וָנֶ֔סֶךְ לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ֥י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 יוֹדֵ֖עַ | nsubj | who? |
| 2 | יוֹדֵ֖עַ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] knowing |
| 3 | יָשׁ֣וּב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יוֹדֵ֖עַ | parataxis | he will turn |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 נִחָ֑ם | cc | and |
| 5 | נִחָ֑ם | נָחַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָשׁ֣וּב | conj | he will relent |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הִשְׁאִ֤יר | cc | and |
| 7 | הִשְׁאִ֤יר | שָׁאַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יוֹדֵ֖עַ | conj | he will leave |
| 8 | אַֽחֲרָי | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 9 ו֙ | case | behind |
| 9 | ו֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 הִשְׁאִ֤יר | obl | him |
| 10 | בְּרָכָ֔ה | בְּרָכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הִשְׁאִ֤יר | obj | a blessing |
| 11 | מִנְחָ֣ה | מִנְחָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הִשְׁאִ֤יר | parataxis | a grain offering |
| 12 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 נֶ֔סֶךְ | cc | and |
| 13 | נֶ֔סֶךְ | נֶסֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 מִנְחָ֣ה | conj | a drink offering |
| 14 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 יהוָ֖ה | case | for |
| 15 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 מִנְחָ֣ה | obl | Yahweh |
| 16 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 יהוָ֖ה | appos | God |
| 17 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 כֶֽם | punct | |
| 19 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 17 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹדֵעַ [is] knowing | participle active · qal | מִי who? | |||
| יָשׁוּב he will turn | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| נִחָם he will relent | weqatal · niphal | ||||
| הִשְׁאִיר he will leave | weqatal · hiphil | בְּרָכָה a blessing |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַן יְדַע דְאִית בֵּיהּ חוֹבִין יְתוּב מִנְהוֹן וְיִתְרַחֵים עֲלוֹהִי וְכָל מַן דִיתוּב יִשְׁתֵּיבְקוּן לֵיהּ חוֹבוֹהִי וִיקַבֵּיל בִּרְכָן וְנַחֲמָן וּצְלוֹתֵיהּ כִּגְבַר דְמַקְרִיב קוּרְבָּנִין וְנִכְסִין בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:33.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.14/