Joel 2:13 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: rend, turn, be, repent · To what, where: heart, mercy, LORD

This is Joel 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to heart, mercy, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקִרְע֤וּ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַל־בִּגְדֵיכֶ֔ם וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־חַנּ֤וּן וְרַחוּם֙ ה֔וּא אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וְרַב־חֶ֔סֶד וְנִחָ֖ם עַל־הָרָעָֽה׃

And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God; for He is gracious and compassionate, long-suffering, and abundant in mercy, and repenteth Him of the evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קִרְע֤וּ	cc	and
2	קִרְע֤וּ	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	tear
3	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קִרְע֤וּ	obj	heart
4	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אַל־	cc	and
6	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 קִרְע֤וּ	conj	not
7	בִּגְדֵי	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אַל־	obj	garments
8	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בִּגְדֵי	nmod:poss	your
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שׁ֖וּבוּ	cc	and
10	שׁ֖וּבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 קִרְע֤וּ	conj	return
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יְהוָ֣ה	case	to
12	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 שׁ֖וּבוּ	obl	Yahweh
13	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
14	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 חַנּ֤וּן	mark	(dm)
16	חַנּ֤וּן	חַנּוּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קִרְע֤וּ	advcl	[is] gracious
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 רַחוּם֙	cc	and
18	רַחוּם֙	רַחוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חַנּ֤וּן	amod	compassionate
19	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חַנּ֤וּן	nsubj	he
20	אֶ֤רֶךְ	אָרֵךְ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קִרְע֤וּ	parataxis	[he is] long
21	אַפַּ֙יִם֙	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	20 אֶ֤רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of anger(s)
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רַב־	cc	and
23	רַב־	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֶ֤רֶךְ	conj	great
24	חֶ֔סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רַב־	compound:smixut	of covenant loyalty
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נִחָ֖ם	cc	and
26	נִחָ֖ם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	2 קִרְע֤וּ	conj	[he is] relenting
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 רָעָֽה	case	on
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 רָעָֽה	det	(the)
29	רָעָֽה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 נִחָ֖ם	obl	harm
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 רָעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not קִרְעוּ tear	imperative · qal		לְבַב heart
שׁוּבוּ return	imperative · qal
נִחָם [he is] relenting	participle active · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַעְדוֹ רְשַׁע לִבְּכוֹן וְלָא בְּבִיזוּעַ לְבוּשֵׁיכוֹן וְתוּבוּ לְפוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָכוֹן אֲרֵי חַנְנָא וְרַחֲמָנָא הוּא מַרְחֵיק רְגַז וּמַסְגֵי לְמֶעְבַּד טַבְוָן וּקְשׁוֹט וּמֵיתִיב מֵימְרֵיהּ מִלְאַיְתָאָה בִישָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God; for He is gracious and compassionate, long-suffering, and abundant in mercy, and repenteth Him of the evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.13/