Joel 2:13 · JPS 1917
And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God; for He is gracious and compassionate, long-suffering, and abundant in mercy, and repenteth Him of the evil.
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: rend, turn, be, repent · To what, where: heart, mercy, LORD
This is Joel 2:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 rend | cc |
| 2 | rend | rend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heart | nmod:poss |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rend | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 garments | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 garments | cc |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 garments | advmod |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 garments | nmod:poss |
| 9 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 heart | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 turn | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 turn | cc |
| 12 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 rend | conj |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 turn | obl |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 God | nmod:poss |
| 17 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 LORD | appos |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 gracious | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 gracious | mark |
| 20 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 gracious | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gracious | cop |
| 22 | gracious | gracious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rend | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 compassionate | cc |
| 24 | compassionate | compassionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gracious | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 suffering | punct |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 suffering | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 suffering | punct |
| 28 | suffering | suffering | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gracious | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 abundant | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 abundant | cc |
| 31 | abundant | abundant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 gracious | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 mercy | case |
| 33 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 abundant | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 repenteth | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 repenteth | cc |
| 36 | repenteth | repent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gracious | conj |
| 37 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 repenteth | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 evil | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 evil | det |
| 40 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 repenteth | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rend | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rend | imperative | you not said here | your heart and your garments | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | turn | infinitive | you not said here | unto the LORD | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | LORD | gracious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | LORD not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be | LORD not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | be | LORD not said here | mercy | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | repent | present | LORD not said here | LORD | of the evil | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְקִרְע֤וּ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַל־בִּגְדֵיכֶ֔ם וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־חַנּ֤וּן וְרַחוּם֙ ה֔וּא אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וְרַב־חֶ֔סֶד וְנִחָ֖ם עַל־הָרָעָֽה׃
Joel 2:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:33 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.33/