Joel 2:12 · JPS 1917
Yet even now, saith the LORD, turn ye unto Me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamentation;
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, turn · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joel 2:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 9 turn | cc |
| 2 | even | even | ADV | _ | 3 now | advmod |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 turn | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saith | punct |
| 5 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 turn | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 saith | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 turn | punct |
| 9 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 turn | nsubj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Me | case |
| 12 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 turn | obl |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 heart | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 heart | det:predet |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Number=Plur Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fasting | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 fasting | cc |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 fasting | case |
| 20 | fasting | fasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heart | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 weeping | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 weeping | cc |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 weeping | case |
| 24 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heart | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lamentation | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lamentation | cc |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 lamentation | case |
| 28 | lamentation | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heart | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | turn | infinitive | ye | now | unto Me; with your heart and fasting and weeping and lamentation | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַם־עַתָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה שֻׁ֥בוּ עָדַ֖י בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וּבְצ֥וֹם וּבְבְכִ֖יוּבְמִסְפֵּֽד׃
Joel 2:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:32 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.32/