Joel 2:12 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: say, turn · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joel 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַם־עַתָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה שֻׁ֥בוּ עָדַ֖י בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וּבְצ֥וֹם וּבְבְכִ֖יוּבְמִסְפֵּֽד׃

Yet even now, saith the LORD, turn ye unto Me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamentation;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	3 עַתָּה֙	advmod	also
3	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
4	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	the utterance
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	שֻׁ֥בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	return
7	עָד	עַד	ADP	_	8 ַ֖י	case	to
8	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שֻׁ֥בוּ	obl	me
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	with
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֻׁ֥בוּ	obl	all
11	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
12	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 צ֥וֹם	cc	and
14	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 צ֥וֹם	case	with
15	צ֥וֹם	צוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כָל־	conj	fasting
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בְכִ֖י	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 בְכִ֖י	case	with
18	בְכִ֖י	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 צ֥וֹם	conj	weeping
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מִסְפֵּֽד	cc	and
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מִסְפֵּֽד	case	with
21	מִסְפֵּֽד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 צ֥וֹם	conj	wailing
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מִסְפֵּֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שֻׁבוּ return	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף כְּעַן אֲמַר יְיָ תּוּבוּ לְפוּלְחָנִי בְּכָל לִבְּכוֹן וּבְצוֹמָא וּבִבְכִיתָא וּבְמִסְפָּדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Yet even now, saith the LORD, turn ye unto Me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with lamentation;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:31.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.12/