Joel 2:11 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: LORD, camp, day · What happens: utter, be, execute, abide, word · To what, where: voice, word

This is Joel 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, camp, day — and what happens in the verse to voice, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קוֹלוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י חֵיל֔וֹ כִּ֣י רַ֤ב מְאֹד֙ מַחֲנֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י עָצ֖וּם עֹשֵׂ֣ה דְבָר֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָד֧וֹל יוֹם־יְהוָ֛ה וְנוֹרָ֥א מְאֹ֖ד וּמִ֥י יְכִילֶֽנּוּ׃

And the LORD uttereth His voice before His army; for His camp is very great, for he is mighty that executeth His word; for great is the day of the LORD and very terrible; and who can abide it?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָתַ֤ן	cc	and
2	יהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 נָתַ֤ן	nsubj	Yahweh
3	נָתַ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gives forth
4	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֤ן	obj	voice
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קוֹל	nmod:poss	his
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
7	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 נָתַ֤ן	obl
8	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	army
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 חֵיל	nmod:poss	his
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 רַ֤ב	mark	(dm)
11	רַ֤ב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֤ן	advcl	[is] great
12	מְאֹד֙	מְאֹד	ADV	_	11 רַ֤ב	advmod	very
13	מַחֲנ	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 רַ֤ב	nsubj	camp
14	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מַחֲנ	nmod:poss	his
15	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 עָצ֖וּם	mark	(dm)
16	עָצ֖וּם	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֤ן	advcl	[is] mighty
17	עֹשֵׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 עָצ֖וּם	nsubj	the [one who] does
18	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עֹשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	word
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דְבָר	nmod:poss	(of) his
20	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	21 גָד֧וֹל	mark	(dm)
21	גָד֧וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נָתַ֤ן	advcl	[is] great
22	יוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 גָד֧וֹל	nsubj	the day
23	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 יוֹם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נוֹרָ֥א	cc	and
25	נוֹרָ֥א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	21 גָד֧וֹל	acl:relcl	awesome
26	מְאֹ֖ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	25 נוֹרָ֥א	advmod	exceedingly
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יְכִיל	cc	and
28	מִ֥י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	29 יְכִיל	nsubj	who?
29	יְכִיל	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נָתַ֤ן	conj	will
30	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יְכִיל	obj	he endure it
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַן he gives forth	qatal · qal	יהוָה Yahweh	קוֹל voice
עֹשֵׂה the [one who] does	participle active · qal		דְבָר word
נוֹרָא awesome	participle active · niphal		יוֹם־ the day
יְכִיל will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶֽנּוּ he endure it		מִי who?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַיָי אָרֵים מֵימְרֵיהּ קֳדָם מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ אֲרֵי סַגִי לַחֲדָא מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ אֲרֵי תַקִיפִין עָבְדֵי מֵימְרֵיהּ אֲרֵי רַב יוֹמָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וַחֲסִין לַחֲדָא וּמַן יָכִיל לְסוֹבָרוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD uttereth His voice before His army; for His camp is very great, for he is mighty that executeth His word; for great is the day of the LORD and very terrible; and who can abide it?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.11/