Joel 2:16 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: you, bridegroom · What happens: gather, sanctify, assemble, suck, let, go · To what, where: people, congregation, elders, children, breasts, bridegroom

This is Joel 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, bridegroom — and what happens in the verse to people, congregation, elders, children, breasts, bridegroom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִסְפוּ־עָ֞ם קַדְּשׁ֤וּ קָהָל֙ קִבְצ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֔ים אִסְפוּ֙ עֽוֹלָלִ֔ים וְיֹנְקֵ֖י שָׁדָ֑יִם יֵצֵ֤א חָתָן֙ מֵֽחֶדְר֔וֹ וְכַלָּ֖ה מֵחֻפָּתָֽהּ׃

Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts; let the bridegroom go forth from his chamber, and the bride out of her pavilion.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִסְפוּ־	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	gather
2	עָ֞ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אִסְפוּ־	obj	[the] people
3	קַדְּשׁ֤וּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 אִסְפוּ־	parataxis	consecrate
4	קָהָל֙	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קַדְּשׁ֤וּ	obj	an assembly
5	קִבְצ֣וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 אִסְפוּ־	parataxis	gather
6	זְקֵנִ֔ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 קִבְצ֣וּ	obj	[the] elders
7	אִסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 אִסְפוּ־	parataxis	gather
8	עֽוֹלָלִ֔ים	עוֹלֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אִסְפוּ֙	obj	children
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹנְקֵ֖י	cc	and
10	יֹנְקֵ֖י	יָנַק	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 עֽוֹלָלִ֔ים	conj	sucking children
11	שָׁדָ֑יִם	שַׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 יֹנְקֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of breasts
12	יֵצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אִסְפוּ־	parataxis	let him go out
13	חָתָן֙	חָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵצֵ֤א	nsubj	[the] bridegroom
14	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	15 חֶדְר	case	from
15	חֶדְר	חֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֵצֵ֤א	obl	room
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חֶדְר	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כַלָּ֖ה	cc	and [the]
18	כַלָּ֖ה	כַּלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יֵצֵ֤א	conj	bride
19	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 חֻפָּת	case	from
20	חֻפָּת	חֻפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 כַלָּ֖ה	obl	chamber
21	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֻפָּת	nmod:poss	her
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אִסְפוּ־ gather	imperative · qal		עָם [the] people
קַדְּשׁוּ consecrate	imperative · piel		קָהָל an assembly
קִבְצוּ gather	imperative · qal		זְקֵנִים [the] elders
אִסְפוּ gather	imperative · qal		עֽוֹלָלִים children + יֹנְקֵי sucking children
יֵצֵא let him go out	jussive · qal	חָתָן [the] bridegroom

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּנָשׁוּ עַמָא זַמִינוּ קְהָלָא כְּנוּשׁוּ סָבַיָא אַיְתוּ טָלַיָא וְיַנְקֵי חַדְיָא יִפּוֹק חֲתָנָא מֵאִידְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבֵיהּ וְכַלָתָא מִבֵּית גְנוּנָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts; let the bridegroom go forth from his chamber, and the bride out of her pavilion.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.16/