Joel 2:21 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: not fear, be, rejoice, do · To what, where: great things

This is Joel 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to great things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּֽירְאִ֖י אֲדָמָ֑ה גִּ֣ילִי וּשְׂמָ֔חִי כִּֽי־הִגְדִּ֥יל יְהוָ֖ה לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃

Fear not, O land, be glad and rejoice; for the LORD hath done great things.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּֽירְאִ֖י	advmod	do not
2	תִּֽירְאִ֖י	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	fear
3	אֲדָמָ֑ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּֽירְאִ֖י	parataxis	O land
4	גִּ֣ילִי	גִּיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּֽירְאִ֖י	parataxis	be glad
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שְׂמָ֔חִי	cc	and
6	שְׂמָ֔חִי	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 גִּ֣ילִי	conj	rejoice
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 הִגְדִּ֥יל	mark	(dm)
8	הִגְדִּ֥יל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּֽירְאִ֖י	advcl	he has made great
9	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 הִגְדִּ֥יל	nsubj	Yahweh
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 עֲשֽׂוֹת	case	to
11	עֲשֽׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 הִגְדִּ֥יל	advcl	do
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 עֲשֽׂוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תִּֽירְאִי fear	jussive · qal	אֲדָמָה O land
גִּילִי be glad	imperative · qal	אֲדָמָה O land
שְׂמָחִי rejoice	imperative · qal	אֲדָמָה O land
הִגְדִּיל he has made great	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲשֽׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תִדְחֲלִין אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בּוּעִי וַחֲדִי אֲרֵי אַסְגֵי יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד בִּיךְ טָבִין לְעַמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Fear not, O land, be glad and rejoice; for the LORD hath done great things.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.21/