Joel 2:22 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: you, ye, pastures, tree, fig tree · What happens: not be, beast, spring, bear, yield · To what, where: fruit, strength
This is Joel 2:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, pastures, tree, fig tree — and what happens in the verse to fruit, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ בַּהֲמ֣וֹת שָׂדַ֔י כִּ֥י דָשְׁא֖וּ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֑ר כִּֽי־עֵץ֙ נָשָׂ֣א פִרְי֔וֹ תְּאֵנָ֥ה וָגֶ֖פֶן נָתְנ֥וּ חֵילָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תִּֽירְאוּ֙ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תִּֽירְאוּ֙ | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | fear |
| 3 | בַּהֲמ֣וֹת | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 תִּֽירְאוּ֙ | parataxis | O animals |
| 4 | שָׂדַ֔י | שָׂדַי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 בַּהֲמ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] field |
| 5 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 6 דָשְׁא֖וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | דָשְׁא֖וּ | דָּשָׁא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תִּֽירְאוּ֙ | advcl | they are green |
| 7 | נְא֣וֹת | נָוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 דָשְׁא֖וּ | nsubj | [the] pastures |
| 8 | מִדְבָּ֑ר | מִדְבָּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נְא֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] wilderness |
| 9 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 נָשָׂ֣א | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | עֵץ֙ | עֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נָשָׂ֣א | nsubj | [the] tree[s] |
| 11 | נָשָׂ֣א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּֽירְאוּ֙ | advcl | it has borne |
| 12 | פִרְי | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 נָשָׂ֣א | obj | fruit |
| 13 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 פִרְי | nmod:poss | its |
| 14 | תְּאֵנָ֥ה | תְּאֵנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 נָתְנ֥וּ | nsubj | [the] fig tree |
| 15 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 גֶ֖פֶן | cc | and [the] |
| 16 | גֶ֖פֶן | גֶּפֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 תְּאֵנָ֥ה | conj | vine |
| 17 | נָתְנ֥וּ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 11 נָשָׂ֣א | parataxis | they have given |
| 18 | חֵיל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 נָתְנ֥וּ | obj | strength |
| 19 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 חֵיל | nmod:poss | their |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּֽירְאוּ fear | jussive · qal | בַּהֲמוֹת O animals | |||
| דָשְׁאוּ they are green | qatal · qal | נְאוֹת [the] pastures | |||
| נָשָׂא it has borne | qatal · qal | עֵץ [the] tree[s] | פִרְי fruit | ||
| נָתְנוּ they have given | qatal · qal | תְּאֵנָה [the] fig tree + גֶפֶן vine | חֵיל strength |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא תִדְחֲלוּן חֵיוַת בָּרָא אֲרֵי אִתְעַטְרוּ דִרְוַת מַדְבְּרָא אֲרֵי אִילָנָא אַצְלַח אִבֵּיהּ תֵּינַיָא וְגוּפְנַיָא טְעַנוּ פֵּרֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:41.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.22/