Joel 2:24 יוֹאֵל
Who acts: floors, vats · What happens: be, overflow
This is Joel 2:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — floors, vats — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּמָלְא֥וּ הַגֳּרָנ֖וֹת בָּ֑ר וְהֵשִׁ֥יקוּ הַיְקָבִ֖ים תִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָֽר׃
And the floors shall be full of corn, and the vats shall overflow with wine and oil.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 מָלְא֥וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | מָלְא֥וּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be full |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 גֳּרָנ֖וֹת | det | the threshing |
| 4 | גֳּרָנ֖וֹת | גֹּרֶן | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 מָלְא֥וּ | nsubj | floors |
| 5 | בָּ֑ר | בַּר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 מָלְא֥וּ | obl | grain |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 הֵשִׁ֥יקוּ | cc | and |
| 7 | הֵשִׁ֥יקוּ | שׁוּק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 מָלְא֥וּ | conj | they will overflow |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 יְקָבִ֖ים | det | the |
| 9 | יְקָבִ֖ים | יֶקֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 הֵשִׁ֥יקוּ | nsubj | wine-vats |
| 10 | תִּיר֥וֹשׁ | תִּירוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הֵשִׁ֥יקוּ | obj | new wine |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יִצְהָֽר | cc | and |
| 12 | יִצְהָֽר | יִצְהָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִּיר֥וֹשׁ | conj | fresh oil |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יִצְהָֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָלְאוּ they will be full | qatal · qal | גֳּרָנוֹת floors | |||
| הֵשִׁיקוּ they will overflow | qatal · hiphil | תִּירוֹשׁ new wine + יִצְהָֽר fresh oil | יְקָבִים wine-vats |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיִתְמְלוּן אִדְרַיָא עִבּוּרָא וִיטוּפוּן נַעֲוַיָא חַמְרָא וּבֵירַיָא מִשְׁרָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:43.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.2.24/