Joel 4:20 יוֹאֵל
What happens: inhabit · To what, where: Judah, generation
This is Joel 4:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Judah, generation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וִיהוּדָ֖ה לְעוֹלָ֣ם תֵּשֵׁ֑ב וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לְד֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃
But Judah shall be inhabited for ever, and Jerusalem from generation to generation.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תֵּשֵׁ֑ב | cc | and |
| 2 | יהוּדָ֖ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 5 תֵּשֵׁ֑ב | nsubj | Judah |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 עוֹלָ֣ם | case | forever |
| 4 | עוֹלָ֣ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תֵּשֵׁ֑ב | obl | of perpetuity |
| 5 | תֵּשֵׁ֑ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will remain |
| 6 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | cc | and |
| 7 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 5 תֵּשֵׁ֑ב | conj | Jerusalem |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ד֥וֹר | case | to |
| 9 | ד֥וֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | obl | a generation |
| 10 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 דֽוֹר | cc | and |
| 11 | דֽוֹר | דּוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 ד֥וֹר | conj | a generation |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 דֽוֹר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּשֵׁב it will remain | yiqtol · qal | יהוּדָה Judah |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיהוּדָה לַעֲלַם תֵּיתֵב וִירוּשְׁלֵם לְדָר וָדָר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:71.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.20/