Joel 4:9 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: ye, men · What happens: proclaim, prepare, stir up, let, draw, come up · To what, where: this, war, mighty men, men

This is Joel 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, men — and what happens in the verse to this, war, mighty men, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

קִרְאוּ־זֹאת֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם קַדְּשׁ֖וּ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הָעִ֙ירוּ֙ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים יִגְּשׁ֣וּ יַֽעֲל֔וּ כֹּ֖ל אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

Proclaim ye this among the nations, prepare war; stir up the mighty men; let all the men of war draw near, let them come up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	קִרְאוּ־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	proclaim
2	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 קִרְאוּ־	obj	this
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 גּוֹיִ֔ם	case	among
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
5	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 קִרְאוּ־	obl	nations
6	קַדְּשׁ֖וּ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	1 קִרְאוּ־	ccomp	consecrate
7	מִלְחָמָ֑ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קַדְּשׁ֖וּ	obj	a war
8	הָעִ֙ירוּ֙	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	6 קַדְּשׁ֖וּ	parataxis	rouse
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	det	the
10	גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הָעִ֙ירוּ֙	obj	warriors
11	יִגְּשׁ֣וּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קַדְּשׁ֖וּ	parataxis	let them draw near
12	יַֽעֲל֔וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 יִגְּשׁ֣וּ	parataxis	let them go up
13	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַֽעֲל֔וּ	nsubj	all
14	אַנְשֵׁ֥י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the men
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	of (the)
16	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אַנְשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	war
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קִרְאוּ־ proclaim	imperative · qal		זֹאת this
קַדְּשׁוּ consecrate	imperative · piel		מִלְחָמָה a war
הָעִירוּ rouse	imperative · hiphil	גִּבּוֹרִים warriors
יִגְּשׁוּ let them draw near	jussive · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men
יַֽעֲלוּ let them go up	jussive · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲכַלוּ דָא בְעַמְמַיָא זַמִינוּ עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא יֵיתוּן בִּגְלָי גִבְּרַיָא יִתְקָרְבוּן וְיִסְקוּן כֹּל גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Proclaim ye this among the nations, prepare war; stir up the mighty men; let all the men of war draw near, let them come up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:60.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.9/