Joel 4:9 · JPS 1917

Proclaim ye this among the nations, prepare war; stir up the mighty men; let all the men of war draw near, let them come up.

Who acts: ye, men · What happens: proclaim, prepare, stir up, let, draw, come up · To what, where: this, war, mighty men, men

This is Joel 4:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Proclaim	proclaim	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Proclaim	nsubj
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Proclaim	obj
4	among	among	ADP	_	6 nations	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 nations	det
6	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Proclaim	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 prepare	punct
8	prepare	prepare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Proclaim	conj
9	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 prepare	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 stir	punct
11	stir	stir	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Proclaim	conj
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 stir	compound:prt
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 men	det
14	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 men	amod
15	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 stir	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 let	punct
17	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Proclaim	conj
18	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	20 men	det:predet
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 men	det
20	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 let	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 war	case
22	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 men	nmod
23	draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 let	xcomp
24	near	near	ADV	_	23 draw	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 let	punct
26	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 let	conj
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 let	obj
28	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 let	xcomp
29	up	up	ADV	_	28 come	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Proclaim	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	proclaim	infinitive	ye	this	among the nations	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme
2	prepare	infinitive	ye not said here	war		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Patient
3	stir up	infinitive	ye not said here	the mighty men		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition man=Patient
4	let	infinitive	ye not said here	all men of war		tree rules
5	draw	infinitive	all men of war not said here		near property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	let	infinitive	ye not said here	men = man		tree rules
7	come up	infinitive	men = man not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

קִרְאוּ־זֹאת֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם קַדְּשׁ֖וּ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הָעִ֙ירוּ֙ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים יִגְּשׁ֣וּ יַֽעֲל֔וּ כֹּ֖ל אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

Joel 4:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:61 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.61/