Joel 4:10 · JPS 1917
Beat your plowshares into swords, and your pruning-hooks into spears; let the weak say: 'I am strong.'
Who acts: you, weak, I · What happens: beat, let, say, be · To what, where: plowshares, swords · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joel 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, weak, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 plowshares | nmod:poss |
| 3 | plowshares | plowshare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Beat | obj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 swords | case |
| 5 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Beat | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hooks | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 hooks | cc |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hooks | nmod:poss |
| 9 | pruning | pruning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hooks | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 pruning | punct |
| 11 | hooks | hook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 plowshares | conj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 spears | case |
| 13 | spears | spear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hooks | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 let | punct |
| 15 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Beat | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 weak | det |
| 17 | weak | weak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 say | nsubj |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 let | ccomp |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 strong | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 strong | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 strong | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 strong | cop |
| 23 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 say | ccomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 strong | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | imperative | you not said here | your plowshares and your pruning hooks into spears | swords | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent plowshare=Patient into sword=Recipient | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | the weak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | I | strong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֤תּוּ אִתֵּיכֶם֙ לַֽחֲרָב֔וֹת וּמַזְמְרֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם לִרְמָחִ֑ים הַֽחַלָּ֔שׁ יֹאמַ֖ר גִּבּ֥וֹר אָֽנִי׃
Joel 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:62 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.62/