Joel 4:11 · JPS 1917
Haste ye, and come, all ye nations round about, and gather yourselves together; thither cause Thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD!
Who acts: ye · What happens: haste, come, gather, cause, come down · To what, where: yourselves, mighty ones
This is Joel 4:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haste | haste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Haste | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 come | cc |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Haste | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 nations | punct |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 nations | det:predet |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 nations | nmod |
| 9 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 come | vocative |
| 10 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 about | advmod |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gather | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gather | cc |
| 14 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Haste | conj |
| 15 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 gather | obj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 gather | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cause | punct |
| 18 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 19 cause | advmod |
| 19 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Haste | conj |
| 20 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 ones | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 ones | amod |
| 22 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cause | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 come | mark |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ones | acl |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 LORD | punct |
| 27 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 28 LORD | discourse |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 cause | vocative |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Haste | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, act=request, form=imp, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | haste | infinitive | ye | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | infinitive | ye not said here | all nations ye vocative; about property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | gather | infinitive | ye not said here | yourselves | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme | |||
| 4 | cause | infinitive | ye not said here | Thy mighty ones | LORD vocative; thither property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition one=Patient | |||
| 5 | come down | to-infinitive | ye not said here | Thy mighty ones not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ע֣וּשׁוּ וָבֹ֧אוּ כָֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֛ם מִסָּבִ֖יב וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ שָׁ֕מָּה הַֽנְחַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃
Joel 4:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:63 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.63/