Joel 4:12 · JPS 1917

Let the nations be stirred up, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat; for there will I sit to judge all the nations round about.

Who acts: you, I · What happens: let, stir up, come up, sit, judge · To what, where: nations, valley

This is Joel 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 nations	det
3	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stirred	nsubj:pass
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 stirred	aux:pass
5	stirred	stir	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Let	xcomp
6	up	up	ADV	_	5 stirred	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 come	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 come	cc
9	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
10	up	up	ADV	_	9 come	advmod
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 valley	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 valley	det
13	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 come	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Jehoshaphat	case
15	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 valley	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 sit	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 sit	mark
18	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	21 sit	advmod
19	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 sit	aux
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 sit	nsubj
21	sit	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 come	parataxis
22	to	to	PART	_	23 judge	mark
23	judge	judge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 sit	xcomp
24	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	26 nations	det:predet
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 nations	det
26	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 judge	obj
27	round	round	ADV	_	28 about	advmod
28	about	about	ADV	_	26 nations	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here			tree rules
2	stir up	infinitive · passive		the nations		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	come up	infinitive	you not said here		the valley of Jehoshaphat	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to valley=Initial_Location
4	sit	future	I		there	tree rules
5	judge	to-infinitive	I not said here	all nations		vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent nation=Value

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃

Joel 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOL:64 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOL.64/