Joel 4:12 יוֹאֵל

Who acts: you, I · What happens: let, stir up, come up, sit, judge · To what, where: nations, valley

This is Joel 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to nations, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 4 chapters of Joel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙ וְיַעֲל֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם אֵשֵׁ֛ב לִשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב׃

Let the nations be stirred up, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat; for there will I sit to judge all the nations round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	let them be roused
2	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יַעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
3	יַעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙	conj	let them go up
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
5	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יַעֲל֣וּ	nsubj	nations
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 עֵ֖מֶק	case	to
7	עֵ֖מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יַעֲל֣וּ	obl	the valley
8	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָ֑ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	7 עֵ֖מֶק	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
9	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אֵשֵׁ֛ב	mark	(dm)
10	שָׁ֗ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 אֵשֵׁ֛ב	advmod	there
11	אֵשֵׁ֛ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 יֵע֙וֹרוּ֙	advcl	I will sit
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 שְׁפֹּ֥ט	case	to
13	שְׁפֹּ֥ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 אֵשֵׁ֛ב	advcl	judge
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שְׁפֹּ֥ט	obj	all
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
17	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 סָּבִֽיב	case	from
19	סָּבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	17 גּוֹיִ֖ם	nmod	round about
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 סָּבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵעוֹרוּ let them be roused	jussive · niphal	גּוֹיִם nations
יַעֲלוּ let them go up	jussive · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
אֵשֵׁב I will sit	yiqtol · qal
שְׁפֹּט judge	infinitive construct · qal		גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יֵיתוּן בִּגְלָי וְיִסְקוּן עַמְמַיָא לְמֵישַׁר פִּלוּג דִינָא אֲרֵי תַמָן אִתְגְלֵי לְמֵידַן יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the nations be stirred up, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat; for there will I sit to judge all the nations round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOL:63.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOL.4.12/